袷

See also: 祫 and 裕

袷	U+88B7, 袷 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-88B7

← 袶
[U+88B6]

CJK Unified Ideographs

袸 →
[U+88B8]

Translingual

Han character

袷 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+6, 12 strokes in traditional Chinese, 11 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 中人一口 (LOMR), four-corner 3826₁, composition ⿰衤合)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1115, character 30
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34240
Dae Jaweon: page 1581, character 9
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3089, character 9
Unihan data for U+88B7

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 袷
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (合) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
龕	*kʰuːm
媕	quːm, qromʔ, qɯːm, qramʔ, *qɯːb
頜	ɡuːmʔ, kuːb
答	*tkuːb
畣	*tkuːb
荅	*tkuːb
嗒	tuːb, tʰoːb
褡	tuːb, toːb
撘	*tuːb
搭	tuːb, tʰoːb
榙	tkuːb, ɡuːb
佮	tkʰuːb, kuːb, quːb, quːb
蛤	*kuːb
鴿	*kuːb
合	kuːb, ɡuːb
郃	kuːb, ɡuːb
匌	kuːb, kʰuːb
鉿	*kuːb
閤	*kuːb
鞈	kuːb, kruːb
韐	kuːb, kruːb
鮯	*kuːb
哈	*ŋɡuːb
姶	quːb, quːb
欱	qʰuːb, qʰruːb
盒	*ɡuːb
耠	*ɡuːb
詥	*ɡuːb
塔	*tʰuːb
鞳	*tʰoːb
劄	*rtuːb
跲	kruːb, kob, *ɡob
袷	kruːb, ŋkob
餄	*kruːb
恰	*kʰruːb
帢	*kʰruːb
洽	*ɡruːb
祫	*ɡruːb
珨	*ɡruːb
烚	*ɡruːb
歙	qʰjob, qʰrub
湁	*tkʰub
拾	*ɡjub
給	*krub
翕	*qʰrub
噏	*qʰrub
潝	*qʰrub
熻	*qʰrub
嬆	*qʰrub
翖	*qʰrub
闟	*qʰrub

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kruːb, *ŋkob): semantic 衤 + phonetic 合 (OC *kuːb, *ɡuːb).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		袷
alternative forms		裌／夹夾／夹

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiá (jia²)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaap³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiá
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiá
  - Wade–Giles: chia²
  - Yale: jyá
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jya
  - Palladius: цзя (czja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ä³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gaap³
  - Yale: gaap
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaap⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: gab³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːp̚³/

Middle Chinese: keap

Rime
Character	袷
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	洽 (152)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古洽切
Baxter	keap
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠɛp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚæp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kɐp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kəɨp̚/
Li Rong	/kɐp̚/
Wang Li	/kɐp̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kăp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jia
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gaap³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kruːb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	袷
Reading #	1/2
No.	4986
Phonetic component	合
Rime group	緝
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	夾
Old Chinese	/*kruːb/

Definitions

袷

lined garment
alternative form of 夾 / 夹 (jiá, “double-layered; lined”)

Compounds

白袷
白袷藍衫 / 白袷蓝衫
白袷衣
白袷青衫
袷衣 (jiáyī)
袷裙
袷襖 / 袷袄 (jiá'ǎo)

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		袷

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jié, jiá (jie², jia²)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˊ, ㄐㄧㄚˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gip³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jié
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jié
  - Wade–Giles: chieh²
  - Yale: jyé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jye
  - Palladius: цзе (cze)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiá
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiá
  - Wade–Giles: chia²
  - Yale: jyá
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jya
  - Palladius: цзя (czja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ä³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gip³
  - Yale: gip
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gip⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: gib³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiːp̚³/

Middle Chinese: kjaep

Rime
Character	袷
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	業 (147)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	居怯切
Baxter	kjaep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨɐp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kiɐp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kiɐp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɨap̚/
Li Rong	/kiap̚/
Wang Li	/kĭɐp̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ki̯ɐp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jie
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gip³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ŋkob/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	袷
Reading #	2/2
No.	4997
Phonetic component	合
Rime group	盍
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	劫
Old Chinese	/*ŋkob/
Notes	同衱

Definitions

袷

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) overlapping collar

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		袷

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiā (qia¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄚ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hap¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiā
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cia
  - Wade–Giles: chʻia¹
  - Yale: chyā
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chia
  - Palladius: ця (cja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: hap¹
  - Yale: hāp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hap⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: heb¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐp̚⁵/

Definitions

袷

only used in 袷袢 (qiāpàn)

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B04503
“袷”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

袷

(Hyōgai kanji)

lined clothing

Readings

From Middle Chinese 袷 (MC keap, “lined clothing”):

Go-on: きょう (kyō)^{←けふ (kefu, historical)}
Kan-on: きょう (kyō)^{←けふ (kefu, historical)}
Kun: あわせ (awase, 袷)^{←あはせ (afase, 袷, historical)}

From Middle Chinese 袷 (MC kjaep, “overlaping collar”):

Go-on: こう (kō)^{←こふ (kofu, historical)}
Kan-on: こう (kō)^{←かふ (kafu, historical)}
Kun: えり (eri, 袷)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
袷
あわせ Hyōgai
kun'yomi

From Old Japanese.

Cognate with 合わせ (awase, “joining together”).^[1]

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) あわせ [àwáséꜜ] (Odaka – [3])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [a̠β̞a̠se̞]

Noun

袷(あわせ) • (awase) ^{←あはせ (afase)^?}

a lined kimono
- c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 12, poem 2965:
  , text here
  橡(つるはみ)之(の)袷(あはせの)衣(ころも)裏(うら)尓為者(にせば)吾(われ)将強(しひめ)八方(やも)君(きみ)之(が)不来座(きまさぬ) [Man'yōgana]
  橡(つるばみ)の袷(あはせ)の衣(ころも)裏(うら)にせば我(わ)れ強(し)ひめやも君(きみ)が来(き)まさぬ [Modern spelling]
  tsurubami no awase no koromo ura ni seba ware shiime ya mo kimi ga kimasenu
  (please add an English translation of this example)

Derived terms

袷(あわせ)ジュバン (awase juban)
袷(あわせ)羽(ば)織(おり) (awase-baori)
秋(あき)袷(あわせ) (aki-awase)
三(さん)枚(まい)袷(あわせ) (sanmai-awase)
素(す)袷(あわせ) (suawase)
初(はつ)袷(あわせ) (hatsu-awase)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Vietnamese

Han character

袷: Hán Nôm readings: giáp

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

[DJR-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[1]

[2]