翕

翕	U+7FD5, 翕 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7FD5

← 翔
[U+7FD4]

CJK Unified Ideographs

翖 →
[U+7FD6]

Translingual

Han character

翕 (Kangxi radical 124, 羽+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人口尸一一 (ORSMM), four-corner 8012₇, composition ⿱合羽)

Derived characters

㒆, 噏, 嬆, 嶖, 㩉, 潝, 㬛, 㯓, 熻, 䁯, 蹹, 㪧, 歙, 㽂, 闟(𰿻)

Additional Derived Characters

𰊬, 𢡁, 𣯾, 𤛣, 𪼜, 𮁈, 𧝅, 𦅖, 𰰉, 𦪙, 𫋞, 𧬈, 𨎰, 𮋖, 𩻵, 𠟊, 𨝫, 𢿴, 𣰅, 𮙑, 𪅲, 𰱺, 𩰙

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 956, character 42
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28691
Dae Jaweon: page 1402, character 18
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3347, character 20
Unihan data for U+7FD5

Chinese

trad.		翕
simp. ^#		翕

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 翕
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (合) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
龕	*kʰuːm
媕	quːm, qromʔ, qɯːm, qramʔ, *qɯːb
頜	ɡuːmʔ, kuːb
答	*tkuːb
畣	*tkuːb
荅	*tkuːb
嗒	tuːb, tʰoːb
褡	tuːb, toːb
撘	*tuːb
搭	tuːb, tʰoːb
榙	tkuːb, ɡuːb
佮	tkʰuːb, kuːb, quːb, quːb
蛤	*kuːb
鴿	*kuːb
合	kuːb, ɡuːb
郃	kuːb, ɡuːb
匌	kuːb, kʰuːb
鉿	*kuːb
閤	*kuːb
鞈	kuːb, kruːb
韐	kuːb, kruːb
鮯	*kuːb
哈	*ŋɡuːb
姶	quːb, quːb
欱	qʰuːb, qʰruːb
盒	*ɡuːb
耠	*ɡuːb
詥	*ɡuːb
塔	*tʰuːb
鞳	*tʰoːb
劄	*rtuːb
跲	kruːb, kob, *ɡob
袷	kruːb, ŋkob
餄	*kruːb
恰	*kʰruːb
帢	*kʰruːb
洽	*ɡruːb
祫	*ɡruːb
珨	*ɡruːb
烚	*ɡruːb
歙	qʰjob, qʰrub
湁	*tkʰub
拾	*ɡjub
給	*krub
翕	*qʰrub
噏	*qʰrub
潝	*qʰrub
熻	*qʰrub
嬆	*qʰrub
翖	*qʰrub
闟	*qʰrub

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qʰrub): phonetic 合 (OC *kuːb, *ɡuːb) + semantic 羽 (“wings”)

Etymology 1

Compare 蓋 (OC *kaːbs, *kaːb, *ɡaːb, “to cover”) (STEDT).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): xī, xì

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧ, ㄒㄧˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): xie¹
Cantonese (Jyutping): jap¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hip

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xī
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: si
  - Wade–Giles: hsi¹
  - Yale: syī
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shi
  - Palladius: си (si)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xì
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sì
  - Wade–Giles: hsi⁴
  - Yale: syì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shih
  - Palladius: си (si)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: xie¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xie
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕiɛ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jap¹
  - Yale: yāp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jap⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: yeb¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐp̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hip
  - Tâi-lô: hip
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hib
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hip̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hip̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hip̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hip̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hip̚³²/

Middle Chinese: xip

Rime
Character	翕
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	緝 (142)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	許及切
Baxter	xip
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hˠiɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/hᵚip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/xiep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hjip̚/
Li Rong	/xjəp̚/
Wang Li	/xĭĕp̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xi̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hap¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰ(r)[ə]p/

(Zhengzhang): /*qʰrub/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	翕	翕
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xì	xì
Middle Chinese	‹ xip ›	‹ xip ›
Old Chinese	/*qʰ(r)[ə]p/	/*qʰ(r)[ə]p/
English	united, harmonious	draw in; inhale
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	翕
Reading #	1/1
No.	5004
Phonetic component	合
Rime group	緝
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	吸
Old Chinese	/*qʰrub/

Definitions

翕

Compounds

卉翕
哄哄翕翕
翕侯 (xīhóu)
翕動 / 翕动 (xīdòng)
翕呷
翕如
翕定
翕忽
翕然
翕習 / 翕习
翕翕
翕翼
翕赩
翕赫
翕闢 / 翕辟
翕響 / 翕响

References

“翕”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Etymology 2

trad.		翕
simp. ^#		翕
alternative forms		攝／摄

Pronunciation

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hip

Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hip
  - Tâi-lô: hip
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hib
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hip̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hip̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hip̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hip̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hip̚³²/

Definitions

翕

(Hokkien) uncomfortably stuffy (due to hot weather, lack of air circulation, confined spaces, etc.)
(Hokkien) to take a picture
(Hokkien) to cover tightly closed lid to prevent leakage of air (especially used in cooking)
(Mainland China Hokkien) to bully and oppress; to intimidate; to threaten

Compounds

References

^{The template Template:R:nan:thcwda does not use the parameter(s): 1=323
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.}“(#)”, in 臺灣閩南語按呢寫‎^[2], Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2013.

Japanese

Kanji

翕

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: こう (kō)^{←こふ (kofu, historical)}
Kan-on: きゅう (kyū)^{←きふ (kifu, historical)}
Kun: あう (au, 翕う)
Nanori: さかり (sakari)

Korean

Hanja

翕 • (heup) (hangeul 흡, revised heup, McCune–Reischauer hŭp, Yale hup)

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Vietnamese

Han character

翕: Hán Nôm readings: hấp

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