叮
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Translingual
Han character
叮 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 口一弓 (RMN), four-corner 61020, composition ⿱口丁)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 172, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3244
- Dae Jaweon: page 383, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 568, character 1
- Unihan data for U+53EE
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
叮 | |
|---|---|---|
| 2nd round simp. | 丁 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (丁) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 圢 | *tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋʔ |
| 町 | *tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ, *deːŋʔ |
| 打 | *rteŋʔ, *teːŋʔ |
| 盯 | *rteŋʔ, *rdeŋ |
| 朾 | *rteːŋ, *rdeːŋ |
| 丁 | *rteːŋ, *teːŋ |
| 玎 | *rteːŋ, *teːŋ |
| 虰 | *rdeːŋ, *tʰeŋ, *teːŋ |
| 揨 | *rdeːŋ |
| 釘 | *teːŋ, *teːŋs |
| 靪 | *teːŋ, *teːŋʔ |
| 仃 | *teːŋ |
| 叮 | *teːŋ |
| 疔 | *teːŋ |
| 頂 | *teːŋʔ |
| 奵 | *teːŋʔ |
| 耵 | *teːŋʔ |
| 酊 | *teːŋʔ |
| 葶 | *teːŋʔ, *deːŋ |
| 矴 | *teːŋs |
| 訂 | *teːŋs, *tʰeːŋ, *deːŋʔ |
| 飣 | *teːŋs |
| 汀 | *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋs |
| 艼 | *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ |
| 庁 | *tʰeːŋ |
| 婷 | *deːŋ |
| 停 | *deːŋ |
| 聤 | *deːŋ |
| 渟 | *deːŋ |
| 楟 | *deːŋ |
| 亭 | *deːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *teːŋ): phonetic 丁 (OC *rteːŋ, *teːŋ) + semantic 口.
Etymology
- “to disqualify”
- Onomatopoeia. From the act of ringing the bell when disqualifying participants in variety shows. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ding1 / deng1
- Eastern Min (BUC): dĭng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: dīng
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ding
- Wade–Giles: ting1
- Yale: dīng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ding
- Palladius: дин (din)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ding1 / deng1
- Yale: dīng / dēng
- Cantonese Pinyin: ding1 / deng1
- Guangdong Romanization: ding1 / déng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɪŋ⁵⁵/, /tɛːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note:
- ding1 - literary;
- deng1 - vernacular.
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: teng / tin
- Tâi-lô: ting / tin
- Phofsit Daibuun: defng, dyn
- IPA (Xiamen): /tiɪŋ⁴⁴/, /tin⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɪŋ³³/, /tin³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɪŋ⁴⁴/, /tin⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /tiɪŋ⁴⁴/, /tin⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɪŋ⁴⁴/, /tin⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: dêng1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: teng
- Sinological IPA (key): /teŋ³³/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: teng
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*teːŋ/
Definitions
叮
- (of insects) to sting; to bite
- to advise; to urge; to repeat what one says to make sure
- to question closely
- (informal) to microwave (heat in a microwave oven)
- 叮飯／叮饭 ― dīngfàn ― microwave rice
- (Cantonese, informal) to disqualify; to eliminate
- (Cantonese) unaccented beats (in Cantonese opera)
- 叮板 [Cantonese] ― ding1 baan2 [Jyutping] ― rhythm in Cantonese opera
- Used in onomatopoeia.
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
叮
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}. - Đinh ninh 叮嚀 exhort or enjoin repeatedly
Readings
- Nôm: điếng, đinh
References
- Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
- Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
- Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999