敫

敫	U+656B, 敫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-656B

← 敪
[U+656A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

敬 →
[U+656C]

Translingual

Han character

敫 (Kangxi radical 66, 攴+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 竹尸人大 (HSOK), composition ⿰⿱白方攵)

ancient musical instrument

Derived characters

噭, 墽, 嬓, 徼, 憿, 撽, 激, 獥, 曒, 檄, 燩, 璬, 皦, 䁶, 礉, 繳(缴), 譤, 躈, 䥞(𬭻)
邀, 㦘, 䚫, 譥, 鸄(𱊯), 薂, 竅, 覈

Additional Derived Characters

𢅎, 𣎣, 𥐊, 𥢹, 𧝳
𧾐, 𱜐, 𢶡, 𣜥, 𦅾, 𩦨, 𡫀, 𡽄, 𥨶, 𩅢, 𩯛

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 473, character 18
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13286
Dae Jaweon: page 826, character 18
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1470, character 13
Unihan data for U+656B

Chinese

simp. and trad.		敫

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 敫
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
礉	kʰreːw, kʰreːwɢs
邀	qlew, kleːw
憿	*kleːw
徼	kleːw, kleːwɢs
儌	kleːwʔ, kleːwʔ
璬	*kleːwʔ
皦	*kleːwʔ
繳	kleːwʔ, kljewɢ, *ɡreːɡ
敫	kleːwɢs, ɢlewɢ, *kleːwɢ
譥	*kleːwɢs
激	kleːwɢs, kleːwɢ
噭	*kleːwɢs
獥	kleːwɢs, kleːwɢ, *ɡleːwɢ
鸄	kleːwɢs, kleːwɢ, *ɡleːwɢ
墽	*kʰleːw
竅	*kʰleːwɢs
覈	ɡleːd, ɡreːɡ
燩	kʰreːwɢ, kʰleːwɢ
檄	*ɡleːwɢ
薂	*ɡleːwɢ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiǎo (jiao³)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): giu³ / giu²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎo
  - Wade–Giles: chiao³
  - Yale: jyǎu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeau
  - Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: giu³ / giu²
  - Yale: giu / gíu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: giu³ / giu²
  - Guangdong Romanization: giu³ / giu²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiːu̯³³/, /kiːu̯³⁵/

Middle Chinese: kewH, yak, kek

Rime
Character	敫	敫	敫
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	以 (36)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	蕭 (93)	藥 (107)	錫 (127)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	III	IV
Fanqie	古弔切	以灼切	古歷切
Baxter	kewH	yak	kek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/keu^H/	/jɨɐk̚/	/kek̚/
Pan Wuyun	/keu^H/	/jiɐk̚/	/kek̚/
Shao Rongfen	/keu^H/	/iɑk̚/	/kɛk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɛw^H/	/jɨak̚/	/kɛjk̚/
Li Rong	/keu^H/	/iak̚/	/kek̚/
Wang Li	/kieu^H/	/jĭak̚/	/kiek̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kieu^H/	/i̯ak̚/	/kiek̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiào	yuè	ji
Expected Cantonese Reflex	giu³	joek⁶	gik¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kleːwɢs/, /*ɢlewɢ/, /*kleːwɢ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	敫	敫	敫
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	6392	6402	6408
Phonetic component
Rime group	豹	藥	藥
Rime subdivision	2	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	叫	藥	激
Old Chinese	/*kleːwɢs/	/*ɢlewɢ/	/*kleːwɢ/

Definitions

敫

stir

References

(Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (full table), p. 120
“敫”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

敫

(Hyōgai kanji)

ancient musical instrument

Readings

On (unclassified): せく (seku)、きょう (kyō)、けき (keki)、きゃく (kyaku)
Kun: うつる (utsuru, 敫る)

Korean

Hanja

敫 • (gyo) (hangeul 교, revised gyo, McCune–Reischauer kyo)

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