Translingual
Han character
杓 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 木心戈 (DPI) or 木心一 (DPM), four-corner 47920, composition ⿰木勺)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 511, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14466
- Dae Jaweon: page 897, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1161, character 5
- Unihan data for U+6753
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (
勺)
(Zhengzhang, 2003)
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 豹
|
*preːwɢs
|
| 趵
|
*preːwɢs, *preːwɢ
|
| 尥
|
*breːw, *b·reːwɢs
|
| 箹
|
*ʔreːwɢs, *ʔreːwɢ
|
| 杓
|
*plew, *pʰlew, *bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ
|
| 約
|
*ʔlewɢs, *ʔlewɢ
|
| 扚
|
*pleːwʔ, *pleːwɢ
|
| 釣
|
*pleːwɢs
|
| 瘹
|
*teːwɢs
|
| 芍
|
*ɡleːwʔ, *spʰlewɢ, *pl'ewɢ, *bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ
|
| 酌
|
*pljewɢ
|
| 灼
|
*pljewɢ
|
| 勺
|
*pljewɢ, *bljewɢ
|
| 彴
|
*pljewɢ
|
| 犳
|
*pljewɢ
|
| 妁
|
*pljewɢ, *bljewɢ
|
| 汋
|
*bljewɢ, *sbreːwɢ
|
| 仢
|
*bljewɢ
|
| 葯
|
*qlewɢ, *qreːwɢ
|
| 礿
|
*lewɢ
|
| 肑
|
*preːwɢ, *pleːwɢ
|
| 瓝
|
*breːwɢ
|
| 的
|
*pleːwɢ
|
| 靮
|
*pleːwɢ
|
| 馰
|
*pleːwɢ
|
| 玓
|
*pleːwɢ
|
| 魡
|
*pleːwɢ
|
Pronunciation 1
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
杓
|
杓
|
| Reading #
|
1/4
|
2/4
|
| No.
|
11179
|
11180
|
Phonetic
component
|
勺
|
勺
|
Rime
group
|
宵
|
宵
|
Rime
subdivision
|
2
|
2
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
飊
|
爂
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*plew/
|
/*pʰlew/
|
Definitions
杓
- handle of a ladle or spoon
- a Chinese constellation: the 3 stars forming the handle of the Big Dipper
Pronunciation 2
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
杓
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
sháo
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ dzyak ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*m-tewk/
|
| English
|
ladle (n.)
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
杓
|
| Reading #
|
3/4
|
| No.
|
11197
|
Phonetic
component
|
勺
|
Rime
group
|
藥
|
Rime
subdivision
|
2
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
妁
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*bljewɢ/
|
| Notes
|
勺轉註字
|
Definitions
杓
- alternative form of 勺
Pronunciation 3
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
杓
|
| Reading #
|
4/4
|
| No.
|
11218
|
Phonetic
component
|
勺
|
Rime
group
|
藥
|
Rime
subdivision
|
2
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
的
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*pleːwɢ/
|
Definitions
杓
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) standard
Pronunciation 4
Definitions
杓
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Compounds
- 後腦杓 / 后脑杓
- 斗杓
- 斗杓東指
- 斗杓轉勢 / 斗杓转势
- 杓倈 / 杓俫
- 杯杓
- 桮杓
- 腦杓子 / 脑杓子
- 馬杓 / 马杓
Japanese
Kanji
杓
(Hyōgai kanji)
Readings
- Go-on: じゃく (jaku)←じやく (zyaku, historical)、ひょう (hyō)←へう (feu, historical)
- Kan-on: しゃく (shaku)←しやく (syaku, historical)、ひょう (hyō)←へう (feu, historical)
- Kun: ひしゃく (hishaku, 杓)←ひしやく (fisyaku, 杓, historical)、しゃくう (shakuu, 杓う)←しゃくふ (syakufu, しゃくふ, historical)
Compounds
Etymology
| Kanji in this term
|
| 杓
|
しゃく
Hyōgai
|
| kan'on
|
Noun
杓 or 杓 • (shaku)
- ladle, dipper
- cow parsley, Anthriscus sylvestris
- (Hokuriku) a prostitute, particularly one who acts as a hostess
- Synonyms: 蓮葉女 (hasuhaonna); see also Thesaurus:娼婦
- clipping of 杓鴫 (shakushigi, “curlew”)
Usage notes
As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).
Derived terms
Korean
Hanja
杓 • (pyo, jak) (hangeul 표, 작, revised pyo, jak, McCune–Reischauer p'yo, chak, Yale phyo, cak)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
杓: Hán Nôm readings: chước, duộc
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
References