See also:
U+52FA, 勺
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52FA

[U+52F9]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+52FB]

U+FA77, 勺
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA77

[U+FA76]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+FA78]

U+2F828, 勺
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F828

[U+2F827]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement
[U+2F829]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

(Kangxi radical 20, 勹+1, 3 strokes, cangjie input 心戈 (PI) or 難心戈 (XPI), four-corner 27320, composition (GHTJV) or (K))

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 150, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2495
  • Dae Jaweon: page 339, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 254, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+52FA

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogram (指事): something () in the ladle or spoon ().

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Pronunciation


Note:
  • soek3 - vernacular;
  • zoek3 - literary.
Note:
  • sah5 - vernacular;
  • seh5 - literary.
Note:
  • sia̍h/chhia̍h - vernacular (“ladle; classifier”);
  • siā/chhiā/sio̍h/chiak - vernacular;
  • sio̍k/sia̍k/chio̍k - literary.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: ciah8 / siah8 / sioh8 / siêh8 / ziag4
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshia̍h / sia̍h / sio̍h / sie̍h / tsiak
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiaʔ⁴/, /siaʔ⁴/, /sioʔ⁴/, /sieʔ⁴/, /t͡siak̚²/
Note:
  • ciah8/siah8/sioh8/siêh8 - vernacular;
  • ziag4 - literary;
  • ciah8, siah8, siêh8 - Chaozhou;
sioh8 - Shantou, Jieyang, Chaoyang.
  • Wu
    • (Northern: Shanghai)
      • Wugniu: 8zoq
      • MiniDict: zoh
      • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 5zoq
      • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zoʔ¹²/
  • Xiang
    • (Changsha)
      • Wiktionary: xio4 / so6
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯o⁴⁵/, /so²⁴/

Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (25)
Final () (107)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter dzyak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ʑɨɐk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡ʑiɐk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ʑiɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡ʑɨak̚/
Li
Rong
/ʑiak̚/
Wang
Li
/ʑĭak̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ʑi̯ak̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shuó
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
soek6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
sháo
Middle
Chinese
‹ dzyak ›
Old
Chinese
/*m-tewk/
English ladle (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 11195
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*bljewɢ/

Definitions

  1. spoon; ladle (Classifier: m)
  2. ladle-like object
  3. (historical) A unit of capacity: one tenth of a (), now 1 市勺 equals 1 centilitre.
  4. Classifier for an amount held by a spoon or ladle: scoop; spoonful
  5. (obsolete) little; small amount
  6. alternative form of (Chinese peony)
Usage notes
Synonyms

Compounds

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (23)
Final () (107)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter tsyak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕɨɐk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕiɐk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕiɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/cɨak̚/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕiak̚/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕĭak̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕi̯ak̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhuo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zoek3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhuó
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsyak ›
Old
Chinese
/*tewk/
English ladle (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 11191
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*pljewɢ/

Definitions

  1. obsolete form of (zhuó, to scoop; to dip; to take as model)
  2. (historical, dance) musical dance created by the Duke of Zhou
    Coordinate term: (xiàng)
  3. (historical, music) Alternative term for (yuè, “ancient vertical flute”).
  4. obsolete form of (zhuó, strong in color)

Compounds

  • 卓勺
  • 斟勺
  • 簫勺 / 箫勺
  • 舞勺
  • 觴勺 / 觞勺

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.
For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“mark; target”).
(This character is an obsolete form of ).

Etymology 4

simp. and trad.
For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“an ancient city-state, now Hongdong County in Shanxi; etc.”).
(This character is an obsolete form of ).

References

Japanese

Shinjitai
Kyūjitai
[1][2][3]


&#x2F828;
or
+&#xFE01;?
勺󠄀
+&#xE0100;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
勺󠄃
+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanjishinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form )

Readings

  • Go-on: じゃく (jaku)じやく (zyaku, historical)
  • Kan-on: しゃく (shaku)しやく (syaku, historical)
  • Kun: くむ (kumu, 勺む)せき (seki, )

Usage notes

Removed from the daily use Jōyō kanji by the Japanese government in 2010.[4]

Compounds

  • (しゃく)(いん) (shakuin)
  • (しゃく)() (shakushi)
  • (しゃく)() (shakushi)
  • (しゃく)(すい) (shakusui)
  • (しゃく)(やく) (shakuyaku) ((しゃく)(やく))
  • ()(しゃく) (kashaku)
  • 実勺
  • 爵勺
  • (しょう)(しゃく) (shōshaku)
  • (しょう)(しゃく) (shōshaku)
  • 拭勺
  • 盛勺
  • 洗勺
  • 長勺
  • ()(しゃく) (bushaku)
  • 羃勺
  • 用勺
  • 罍勺

Etymology

Kanji in this term
しゃく
Jinmeiyō
kan'on
Alternative spelling
Kanji in this term
せき
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

From Middle Chinese (MC tsyak|dzyak).

Pronunciation

Noun

(しゃく) • (shaku

  1. 18.039 milliliters (a tenth of a (ごう) () and 10 (さつ) (satsu))
  2. 0.033 square meters (a hundredth of a tsubo)

Noun

(せき) • (seki

  1. same as above

References

  1. ^ 白川静 (Shirakawa Shizuka) (2014) “”, in 字通 (Jitsū)[1] (in Japanese), popular edition, Tōkyō: Heibonsha, →ISBN
  2. ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 334 (paper), page 217 (digital)
  3. ^ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 245 (paper), page 134 (digital)
  4. ^ The Japan Times (21 October 2009) “Get set for next year's overhaul of joyo kanji”, in www.kanjiclinic.com[2], archived from the original on 20 November 2021
  5. 5.0 5.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

(eum (jak))

  1. hanja form? of (a unit of measure)

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: chước, giuộc, thược, duộc

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.