梣
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Translingual
Han character
梣 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 木山人弓 (DUON), four-corner 42927, composition ⿰木岑)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 530, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14867
- Dae Jaweon: page 918, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1215, character 3
- Unihan data for U+68A3
Chinese
| trad. | 梣 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 梣 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (今) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 貪 | *kʰl'uːm |
| 嗿 | *l̥ʰuːmʔ |
| 僋 | *l̥ʰuːms, *luːms |
| 酓 | *qʰɯːm, *qlamʔ, *qlɯːms |
| 馠 | *qʰɯːm |
| 谽 | *qʰɯːm |
| 唅 | *qʰɯːm, *ɡɯːms |
| 含 | *ɡɯːm |
| 肣 | *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ |
| 頷 | *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ |
| 筨 | *ɡɯːm |
| 梒 | *ɡɯːm |
| 鋡 | *ɡɯːm |
| 莟 | *ɡɯːmʔ, *ɡɯːms |
| 琀 | *ɡɯːms |
| 浛 | *ɡɯːms |
| 盦 | *qɯːm, *qaːb |
| 韽 | *qɯːm, *qrɯːms |
| 玪 | *krɯːm |
| 妗 | *qʰrɯːm, *kʰjam, *qʰlɯːm, *ɡrɯms |
| 欦 | *qʰrɯːmʔ, *qʰram, *kʰlam, *kʰlamʔ, *qʰlɯːm |
| 黔 | *ɡram, *ɡrɯm |
| 鈐 | *ɡram |
| 鳹 | *ɡram |
| 雂 | *ɡram, *ɡrɯm |
| 念 | *nɯːms |
| 梣 | *sɡɯm, *sɡrɯm |
| 枔 | *sɢrɯm |
| 岑 | *sɡrɯm |
| 笒 | *sɡrɯm, *ɡrɯms |
| 涔 | *sɡrɯm |
| 侺 | *ɡjɯms |
| 今 | *krɯm |
| 黅 | *krɯm |
| 衿 | *krɯm |
| 衾 | *kʰrɯm |
| 坅 | *kʰrɯmʔ |
| 搇 | *kʰrɯms |
| 琴 | *ɡrɯm |
| 禽 | *ɡrɯm |
| 芩 | *ɡrɯm |
| 庈 | *ɡrɯm |
| 耹 | *ɡrɯm |
| 靲 | *ɡrɯm |
| 擒 | *ɡrɯm |
| 檎 | *ɡrɯm |
| 紟 | *ɡrɯms |
| 吟 | *ŋɡrɯm, *ŋɡrɯms |
| 訡 | *ŋɡrɯm |
| 廞 | *qʰrɯm, *qʰrɯmʔ |
| 陰 | *qrɯm |
| 霠 | |
| 飲 | *qrɯmʔ, *qrɯms |
| 蔭 | *qrɯms |
| 廕 | *qrɯms |
| 矜 | *ɡrɯn, *ɡɯn, *kɯŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sɡɯm, *sɡrɯm): semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 岑 (OC *sɡrɯm).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: cén
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cén
- Wade–Giles: tsʻên2
- Yale: tsén
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsern
- Palladius: цэнь (cɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sam4
- Yale: sàhm
- Cantonese Pinyin: sam4
- Guangdong Romanization: sem4
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐm²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: dzim, dzrim
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sɡɯm/, /*sɡrɯm/
Definitions
梣
- Chinese ash tree (Fraxinus chinensis)
Synonyms
Compounds
- 梣樹 / 梣树
References
- “梣”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
梣
Readings
- Go-on: じん (jin)←じむ (zimu, historical)
- Kan-on: しん (shin)←しむ (simu, historical)
- Kun: とねりこ (toneriko, 梣)
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 梣 |
| とねりこ Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 秦皮 |
Corruption of 戸に塗る木 (to-ni-nuru-ki).
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) とねりこ [tònéríkó] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) とねりこ [tònéríꜜkò] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2]
- IPA(key): [to̞ne̞ɾʲiko̞]
Noun
梣 or 梣 • (toneriko)
- Japanese ash, Fraxinus japonica
Usage notes
As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
梣 (eumhun 물푸레나무 침 (mulpurenamu chim))
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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