筠

筠	U+7B60, 筠 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7B60

← 筟
[U+7B5F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

筡 →
[U+7B61]

Translingual

Han character

筠 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 竹土心一 (HGPM), four-corner 8812₇, composition ⿱𥫗均)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 884, character 22
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26032
Dae Jaweon: page 1313, character 14
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2971, character 10
Unihan data for U+7B60

Chinese

trad.		筠
simp. ^#		筠

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (匀) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
枃	*skins
笉	*skʰinʔ
郇	ɡʷreːn, sqʰʷin
絢	*qʰʷiːns
眴	qʰʷiːns, ɡʷiːns, sqʰʷin, qʰʷjins, *ŋʷjin
盷	*ɡʷiːn
訇	ɡʷiːn, qʰʷreːŋ
迿	ɡʷiːns, sqʰʷins
姰	ɡʷiːns, sqʰʷin
畇	l'iːŋ, sqʰʷin, sɢʷin, ɢʷin
荀	*sqʰʷin
詢	*sqʰʷin
洵	sqʰʷin, sɢʷin
恂	*sqʰʷin
峋	*sqʰʷin
珣	*sqʰʷin
槆	*sqʰʷin
筍	*sqʰʷinʔ
箰	*sqʰʷinʔ
旬	*sɢʷin
殉	*sɢʷins
徇	*sɢʷins
侚	*sɢʷins
均	*kʷin
鈞	*kʷin
袀	*kʷin
汮	kʷin, kʷrin
呁	*kʷins
筠	*ɡʷin
荺	ɢʷin, ɡʷinʔ
匀	*ɢʷin
韵	*ɢʷins
輷	qʰʷreːŋ, qʰʷreːŋs
揈	*qʰʷreːŋ
鍧	*qʰʷreːŋ
渹	*qʰʷreːŋ
赹	*ɡʷeŋ
憌	*ɡʷeŋ
惸	*ɡʷeŋ
咰	*sqʰʷrid

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡʷin): semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 均 (OC *kʷin).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yún (yun²)

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wan⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yún
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yún
  - Wade–Giles: yün²
  - Yale: yún
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yun
  - Palladius: юнь (junʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /yn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: wan⁴
  - Yale: wàhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: wen⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɐn²¹/

Middle Chinese: hwin

Rime
Character	筠
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	云 (35)
Final (韻)	眞 (45)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	爲贇切
Baxter	hwin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠiuɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷᵚin/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣiuen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦjin/
Li Rong	/ɣjuĕn/
Wang Li	/ɣǐĕn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i̯ĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yún
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wan⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷri[n]/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷin/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	筠
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yún
Middle Chinese	‹ hwin ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ]ʷri[n]/
English	rind of bamboo
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	筠
Reading #	1/1
No.	16409
Phonetic component	匀
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷin/
Notes	見史記原列眞韻

Definitions

筠

(literary) skin of bamboo
(literary) bamboo

Compounds

松筠之操
松筠之節 / 松筠之节
筠竹
筠筒

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Jūn (Jun¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwan¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Jūn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Jyun
  - Wade–Giles: Chün¹
  - Yale: Jyūn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jiun
  - Palladius: Цзюнь (Czjunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gwan¹
  - Yale: gwān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: guen¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɐn⁵⁵/

Definitions

筠

(historical) Jun prefecture

Compounds

筠連 / 筠连 (Jūnlián)

Japanese

Kanji

筠

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): いん (in)、うん (un)
Kun: たけ (take)

Korean

Hanja

筠 • (gyun) (hangeul 균, revised gyun, McCune–Reischauer kyun, Yale kyun)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.