葛
| ||||||||
Translingual
Han character
葛 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿日心女 (TAPV), four-corner 44727, composition ⿱艹曷)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1045, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31420
- Dae Jaweon: page 1506, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3248, character 3
- Unihan data for U+845B
Chinese
| trad. | 葛 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 葛 | |
| alternative forms | 匂 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 葛 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 愒 | *kʰaːds, *kʰrads, *kʰrad |
| 馤 | *qaːds |
| 靄 | *qaːds, *qaːd |
| 餲 | *qraːds, *qrads, *ɡaːd, *qaːd |
| 喝 | *qraːds, *qʰoːb, *qʰaːd |
| 揭 | *kʰrads, *ked, *kʰrad, *ɡrad, *kad, *ɡad |
| 偈 | *ɡrads, *ɡrad |
| 猲 | *kʰob, *qʰaːd, *qʰad |
| 葛 | *kaːd |
| 輵 | *kaːd |
| 獦 | *klaːd, *rab |
| 渴 | *kʰaːd, *ɡrad |
| 嵑 | *kʰaːd |
| 暍 | *qʰaːd, *qad |
| 曷 | *ɡaːd |
| 褐 | *ɡaːd |
| 鶡 | *ɡaːd |
| 毼 | *ɡaːd |
| 蝎 | *ɡaːd |
| 鞨 | *ɡaːd, *ɢljad |
| 遏 | *qaːd |
| 齃 | *qaːd |
| 堨 | *qaːd |
| 擖 | *kʰreːd, *kraːd, *r'aːb |
| 楬 | *kʰraːd, *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 朅 | *kʰrad |
| 藒 | *kʰrad |
| 竭 | *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 碣 | *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 羯 | *kad |
| 鍻 | *kad |
| 歇 | *qʰad |
| 蠍 | *qʰad |
| 謁 | *qad |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kaːd): semantic 艹 + phonetic 曷 (OC *ɡaːd).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): got3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kot
- Eastern Min (BUC): gák
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 7keq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: gé
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gé
- Wade–Giles: ko2
- Yale: gé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ger
- Palladius: гэ (gɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: gě
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gě
- Wade–Giles: ko3
- Yale: gě
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gee
- Palladius: гэ (gɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɤ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- gě - standard in surname sense;
- gé - other senses.
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: got3
- Yale: got
- Cantonese Pinyin: got8
- Guangdong Romanization: god3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɔːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kot
- Hakka Romanization System: godˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: god5
- Sinological IPA: /kot̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- kat - literary;
- koah - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: kat
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤat/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kaːd/
Definitions
葛
- kudzu (Pueraria lobata)
- poplin; hemp cloth
- (~國) State of Ge (a small state in modern Henan province during the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties)
- a surname
Compounds
- 九重葛
- 冶葛
- 扳藤附葛
- 攀藤攬葛 / 攀藤揽葛
- 攀藤附葛
- 杯葛
- 杯葛運動 / 杯葛运动
- 瓜葛 (guāgé)
- 瓜葛之親 / 瓜葛之亲
- 糾葛 / 纠葛 (jiūgé)
- 紫葛 (zǐgé)
- 膠葛 / 胶葛
- 葛光 (Gěguāng)
- 葛城 (Gěchéng)
- 葛屨 / 葛屦
- 葛屨履霜 / 葛屦履霜
- 葛嶺山 / 葛岭山
- 葛巴丁
- 葛巾
- 葛巾漉酒
- 葛布 (gébù)
- 葛牌 (Gěpái)
- 葛生
- 葛粉 (géfěn)
- 葛萊美獎 / 葛莱美奖
- 葛藤 (géténg)
- 葛藟
- 葛衣
- 葛覃
- 葛越
- 蕉葛
- 藤攀葛繞 / 藤攀葛绕
- 裘葛
- 裘葛之遺 / 裘葛之遗
- 詭負葛藤 / 诡负葛藤
- 諸葛 / 诸葛 (Zhūgě)
- 諸葛四郎 / 诸葛四郎
- 諸葛巾 / 诸葛巾
- 諸葛燈 / 诸葛灯
- 采葛
- 野葛 (yěgé)
- 黃金葛 / 黄金葛
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Definitions
葛
- (dialectal Wu) this
- (Northern Wu, including Suzhounese) alternative form of 個 / 个 (possessive particle)
Synonyms
Japanese
Kanji
Readings
- Go-on: かち (kachi)←かち (kati, historical)
- Kan-on: かつ (katsu, Jōyō)←かつ (katu, historical)
- Kun: くず (kuzu, 葛, Jōyō)、かずら (kazura, 葛)←かづら (kadura, 葛, historical)、つづら (tsuzura, 葛)←つづら (tudura, 葛, historical)
- Nanori: かず (kazu)、かつら (katsura)、かど (kado)、さち (sachi)、つら (tsura)、ふじ (fuji)
Compounds
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 葛 |
| かずら Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 蔓 |
⟨kadura⟩ → /kad͡zuɾa/ → /kazuɾa/
From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kantura. Cognate with Okinawan 葛 (kanda).
Pronunciation
Noun
- creepers or creeping plants
- (architecture) the level material on to which the foundations of a structure are lain
- the hoop of a barrel or other cylindrical object
- a type of fishing net
Derived terms
- 葛掛け (kazurakake)
- 葛縄 (kazuranawa)
- 葛引き (kazurahiki)
- 縁葛 (enkazura)
- 靫葛 (utsubokazura)
- 扇葛 (ōgikazura)
- 火炎葛 (kaen kazura)
- 鉤葛 (kagikazura)
- 実葛 (sanekazura)
- 吸葛 (suikazura)
- 千歳葛 (chitose kazura)
- 釣鐘葛 (tsurigane kazura)
- 定家葛 (Teika kazura)
- 根無葛 (nenashikazura)
- 袴葛 (hakama kazura)
- 風船葛 (fūsen kazura)
- 屁糞葛 (hekusokazura)
- 蛍葛 (hotarukazura)
- 羅生門葛 (Rashōmon kazura)
- 矢筈葛 (yahazu kazura)
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 葛 |
| くず Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese.
Pronunciation
Noun
葛 or 葛 • (kuzu)
- Japanese arrowroot (Pueraria montana)
- short for 葛粉 (kuzuko): starch made from pounded kudzu root
- short for 葛溜まり (kuzudamari) or 葛餡 (kuzuan): a sweet sauce made from kudzu starch
- short for 葛布 (kuzununo/kuzufu): cloth made from kudzu fiber
Derived terms
Descendants
- → English: kudzu
Etymology 3
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 葛 |
| つづら Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
⟨tudura⟩ → /t͡sud͡zuɾa/ → /t͡suzuɾa/
From Old Japanese.
Pronunciation
Noun
葛 or 葛 • (tsuzura) ←つづら (tudura)?
- short for 葛藤 (tsuzurafuji): Chinese moonseed (Sinomenium acutum)
- short for 葛籠 (tsuzurako): a wicker basket used for holding clothes
- short for 葛折り (tsuzuraori): something winding or zigzaggy, especially a road at a hill-slope
- a style of 襲の色目 (kasane no irome, “color combination by layering of garments”), of bluish black over light (or pale) blue
Derived terms
- 葛箙 (tsuzuraebira)
- 葛笠 (tsuzuragasa)
- 葛切付 (tsuzura kittsuke)
- 葛帽子 (tsuzurabōshi)
- 革葛 (kawatsuzura)
- 熊葛 (kumatsuzura)
Etymology 4
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 葛 |
| かつ Grade: S |
| kan'on |
From Middle Chinese 葛 (MC kat).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ka̠t͡sɨ]
Affix
葛 • (katsu)
Derived terms
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 葛 (MC kat).
Hanja
Compounds
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Miyako
Kanji
Readings
- Kun: くずぃ (kudzï, 葛)
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 葛 |
| くずぃ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
Cognate with Yaeyama 葛 (kuzï), Okinawan 葛 (kuji), and Japanese 葛 (kuzu).
Perhaps from Proto-Ryukyuan *kozu, itself from Proto-Japonic *konsu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kuzz]
Noun
葛 (kudzï)
Okinawan
Kanji
Readings
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 葛 |
| くじ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
Perhaps from Proto-Ryukyuan *kozu.
Pronunciation
Noun
葛 (kuji)
Derived terms
- 葛固み (kujigatami)
References
- ^ Kokuritsu Kokugo Kenkyūjo (国立国語研究所) (1963) 沖縄語辞典 (Okinawa-go Jiten) [Dictionary of the Okinawan Language] (in Japanese), Tokyo (東京): Okurashō Insatsu Kyoku (財務省印刷局)
Old Japanese
Compounds
Etymology 1
Possibly from Proto-Japonic *kantura.
Noun
葛 (kadura) (kana かづら)
Derived terms
- 屎葛 (kuso₁kadura)
- さな葛 (sanakadura)
- さね葛 (sanekadura)
- 玉葛 (tamakadura)
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Proto-Japonic *konsu.
Noun
葛 (kuzu) (kana くず)
Derived terms
Descendants
- Japanese: 葛 (kuzu)
Etymology 3
Noun
葛 (tudura) (kana つづら)
- any climbing plant or vine, such as Chinese moonseed (Sinomenium acutum)
Derived terms
- 霜黑葛 (simotudura)
- 濱葛 (pamatudura)
Descendants
- Japanese: 葛 (tsuzura)
Vietnamese
Han character
葛: Hán Nôm readings: cát, nhật
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.