謀反

See also: 谋反

Chinese

		to plan; seek; scheme	wrong side out or up; anti-
trad. (謀反)		謀	反
simp. (谋反)		谋	反

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): móufǎn

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄡˊ ㄈㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mau⁴ faan²
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): mèu-fán

(Hailu, HRS): meu fan^ˊ
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bieo² huang³ / bieo² huong³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): biô-hoán / bô͘-hoán

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: móufǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄡˊ ㄈㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: móufǎn
  - Wade–Giles: mou²-fan³
  - Yale: móu-fǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: moufaan
  - Palladius: моуфань (moufanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /moʊ̯³⁵ fän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: mau⁴ faan²
  - Yale: màuh fáan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mau⁴ faan²
  - Guangdong Romanization: meo⁴ fan²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɐu̯²¹ faːn³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mèu-fán
  - Hakka Romanization System: meu^ˇ fan^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: meu² fan³
  - Sinological IPA: /meu̯¹¹ fan³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: meu fan^ˊ
  - Sinological IPA: /meu⁵⁵ fan²⁴/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: bieo² huang³ [Phonetic: bieo⁵ uang³]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: bá̤u-huâng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pieu¹³⁻¹¹ ^(h-)uaŋ⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: bieo² huong³ [Phonetic: bieo⁵ uong³]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pieu²⁴⁻²¹ ^(h-)uoŋ³³²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: biô-hoán
  - Tâi-lô: biô-huán
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bioi'hoarn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /bio²⁴⁻²² huan⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bô͘-hoán
  - Tâi-lô: bôo-huán
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bo'hoarn
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɔ¹³⁻²² huan⁵³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /bɔ²⁴⁻²² huan⁵³/

Middle Chinese: mjuw pjonX

Rime
Character	謀	反
Reading #	1/1	2/2
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	元 (66)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	莫浮切	府遠切
Baxter	mjuw	pjonX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mɨu/	/pʉɐn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/miu/	/pʷiɐn^X/
Shao Rongfen	/miəu/	/piuɐn^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/muw/	/puan^X/
Li Rong	/miu/	/piuɐn^X/
Wang Li	/mĭəu/	/pĭwɐn^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/mi̯ə̯u/	/pi̯wɐn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	móu	fǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mau⁴	faan²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*mə Cə.panʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*mɯ pʰan/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	謀	反
Reading #	1/1	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	móu	fǎn
Middle Chinese	‹ mjuw ›	‹ pjon^X ›
Old Chinese	/*mə/	/*Cə.panʔ/
English	plan (v.)	reverse (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	謀	反
Reading #	1/1	2/2
No.	9276	2974
Phonetic component	某	反
Rime group	之	元
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	謀	飜
Old Chinese	/*mɯ/	/*pʰan/

Verb

謀反

to conspire against the state; to plot a rebellion
- 諸吏卒民，有謀殺傷其將長者，與謀反同罪。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
  诸吏卒民，有谋杀伤其将长者，与谋反同罪。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
  From: Mozi, c. 4^th century BCE
  Zhū lì zú mín, yǒu móu shāshāng qí jiàngzhǎng zhě, yǔ móufǎn tóngzuì. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- 李逵應道：「吟了反詩，打甚麽鳥緊！萬千謀反的，倒做了大官。」 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
  李逵应道：「吟了反诗，打甚么鸟紧！万千谋反的，倒做了大官。」 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]
  From: Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14^th century CE
  Lǐ Kuí yìng dào: “Yín le fǎnshī, dǎ shènme niǎo jǐn! Wànqiān móufǎn de, dǎo zuò le dàguān.” [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Synonyms

謀逆／谋逆 (móunì)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
謀	反
む Grade: S	へん Grade: 3
goon

Noun

謀(む)反(へん) • (muhen)

(archaic, law) plotting to overthrow the government by killing the emperor; one of the eight unpardonable crimes under the Ritsuryō system.
Hypernym: 八虐 (“hachigyaku”)

Coordinate terms: 悪逆 (akugyaku), 謀大逆 (bōtaigyaku), 謀叛 (muhon), 不道 (fudō), 大不敬 (daifukei), 不孝 (fukyō), 不義 (fugi)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
謀	反
む Grade: S	ほん Grade: 3
goon

For pronunciation and definitions of 謀反 – see the following entry.

【謀叛むほん】

[noun] rebellion, revolt, uprising, insurrection

[verb] to rebel, to revolt (against)

(This term, 謀反, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
謀	反

Noun

謀反 • (moban) (hangeul 모반)

hanja form^? of 모반 (“rebellion, revolt, uprising, insurrection, treason”)