Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/trougos
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
Uncertain,[1] but relations to Ancient Greek στρεύγομαι (streúgomai, “to be exhausted”) have been postulated.[2][3]
Adjective
*trougos
Inflection
| O/ā-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *trougos | *trougou | *trougoi |
| vocative | *trouge | *trougou | *trougoi |
| accusative | *trougom | *trougou | *trougons |
| genitive | *trougī | *trougous | *trougom |
| dative | *trougūi | *trougobom | *trougobos |
| instrumental | *trougū | *trougobim | *trougobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *trougā | *trougai | *trougās |
| vocative | *trougā | *trougai | *trougās |
| accusative | *trougam | *trougai | *trougans |
| genitive | *trougās | *trougous | *trougom |
| dative | *trougai | *trougābom | *trougābos |
| instrumental | *? | *trougābim | *trougābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *trougom | *trougou | *trougā |
| vocative | *trougom | *trougou | *trougā |
| accusative | *trougom | *trougou | *trougā |
| genitive | *trougī | *trougous | *trougom |
| dative | *trougūi | *trougobom | *trougobos |
| instrumental | *trougū | *trougobim | *trougobis |
| Declension of the comparative | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *trougyūs | *? | *trougyoses |
| vocative | *trougyūs | *? | *trougyoses |
| accusative | *trougyosam | *? | *trougyosans |
| genitive | *trougisos | *? | *trougisom |
| dative | *trougisei | *? | *trougisbos |
| instrumental | *trougisī | *? | *trougisbis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *trougyūs | *? | *trougyoses |
| vocative | *trougyūs | *? | *trougyoses |
| accusative | *trougyosam | *? | *trougyosans |
| genitive | *trougisos | *? | *trougisom |
| dative | *trougisei | *? | *trougisbos |
| instrumental | *trougisī | *? | *trougisbis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *trougis | *? | *? |
| vocative | *trougis | *? | *? |
| accusative | *trougis | *? | *? |
| genitive | *trougisos | *? | *trougisom |
| dative | *trougisei | *? | *trougisbos |
| instrumental | *trougisī | *? | *trougisbis |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Proto-Brythonic: *trʉɣ
- Old Irish: trúag, tróg
References
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*trowgo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 390
- ^ Delamarre, Xavier (2003) Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN
- ^ Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 234