permulceo

Latin

Etymology

From per- +‎ mulceō (“stroke”).

Pronunciation

Verb

permulceō (present infinitive permulcēre, perfect active permulsī, supine permulsum or permulctum); second conjugation

  1. to touch or rub gently, stroke, caress
  2. to soften
  3. to charm, please, flatter, delight
    Synonyms: iuvō, dēlectō, fruor, congrātulor, exhilarō
  4. to appease, allay, tame
    Synonyms: plācō, domō, lēniō, sōpiō, sēdō, dēlēniō, mānsuēscō, mānsuētō, mānsuēfaciō, mītigō, compōnō, restinguō, commītigō, levō, ēlevō, allevō, alleviō, sileō, molliō
    Antonyms: sollicitō, excitō, īnstīgō, īnstinguō, efferō, exciō, perpellō, concieō, concitō, īnflammō, cieō, incendō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of permulceō (second conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present permulceō permulcēs permulcet permulcēmus permulcētis permulcent
imperfect permulcēbam permulcēbās permulcēbat permulcēbāmus permulcēbātis permulcēbant
future permulcēbō permulcēbis permulcēbit permulcēbimus permulcēbitis permulcēbunt
perfect permulsī permulsistī permulsit permulsimus permulsistis permulsērunt,
permulsēre
pluperfect permulseram permulserās permulserat permulserāmus permulserātis permulserant
future perfect permulserō permulseris permulserit permulserimus permulseritis permulserint
passive present permulceor permulcēris,
permulcēre 		permulcētur permulcēmur permulcēminī permulcentur
imperfect permulcēbar permulcēbāris,
permulcēbāre 		permulcēbātur permulcēbāmur permulcēbāminī permulcēbantur
future permulcēbor permulcēberis,
permulcēbere 		permulcēbitur permulcēbimur permulcēbiminī permulcēbuntur
perfect permulsus or permulctus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect permulsus or permulctus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect permulsus or permulctus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present permulceam permulceās permulceat permulceāmus permulceātis permulceant
imperfect permulcērem permulcērēs permulcēret permulcērēmus permulcērētis permulcērent
perfect permulserim permulserīs permulserit permulserīmus permulserītis permulserint
pluperfect permulsissem permulsissēs permulsisset permulsissēmus permulsissētis permulsissent
passive present permulcear permulceāris,
permulceāre 		permulceātur permulceāmur permulceāminī permulceantur
imperfect permulcērer permulcērēris,
permulcērēre 		permulcērētur permulcērēmur permulcērēminī permulcērentur
perfect permulsus or permulctus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect permulsus or permulctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — permulcē — — permulcēte —
future — permulcētō permulcētō — permulcētōte permulcentō
passive present — permulcēre — — permulcēminī —
future — permulcētor permulcētor — — permulcentor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present permulcēre permulcērī permulcēns —
future permulsūrum esse,
permulctūrum esse 		permulsum īrī,
permulctum īrī 		permulsūrus,
permulctūrus 		permulcendus
perfect permulsisse permulsum esse,
permulctum esse 		— permulsus,
permulctus
future perfect — permulsum fore,
permulctum fore 		— —
perfect potential permulsūrum fuisse,
permulctūrum fuisse 		— — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
permulcendī permulcendō permulcendum permulcendō permulsum,
permulctum 		permulsū,
permulctū

Derived terms

  • permulsiō

References

  • “permulceo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “permulceo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • permulceo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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