robar
Asturian
Etymology
From Late Latin raubāre.
Verb
robar (first-person singular indicative present robo, past participle robáu)
Conjugation
| infinitive | robar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | robando | ||||||
| past participle | m robáu, f robada, n robao, m pl robaos, f pl robaes | ||||||
| person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
| indicative | present | robo | robes | roba | robamos | robáis | roben |
| imperfect | robaba | robabes | robaba | robábemos, robábamos | robabeis, robabais | robaben | |
| preterite | robé | robasti, robesti | robó | robemos | robastis, robestis | robaron | |
| pluperfect | robare, robara | robares, robaras | robare, robara | robáremos, robáramos | robareis, robarais | robaren, robaran | |
| future | robaré | robarás | robará | robaremos | robaréis | robarán | |
| conditional | robaría | robaríes | robaría | robaríemos, robaríamos | robaríeis, robaríais | robaríen | |
| subjunctive | present | robe | robes, robas | robe | robemos | robéis | roben, roban |
| imperfect | robare, robara | robares, robaras | robare, robara | robáremos, robáramos | robareis, robarais | robaren, robaran | |
| imperative | — | roba | — | — | robái | — | |
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Late Latin raubāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central) [ruˈβa]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [roˈba]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [roˈbaɾ]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb
robar (first-person singular present robo, first-person singular preterite robí, past participle robat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/
Conjugation
| infinitive | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | |||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | |||||||
| plural | |||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | |||||||
| imperfect | |||||||
| future | |||||||
| preterite | |||||||
| conditional | |||||||
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | |||||||
| imperfect | |||||||
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| affirmative | — | ||||||
| negative (no) | — | no robis | no robi | no robem | no robeu | no robin | |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “robar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “robar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
- “robar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “robar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Franco-Provençal
Etymology
Inherited from Late Latin raubāre.
Verb
robar (ORB, broad)
- to steal
References
- dérober in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
- robar in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu
Further information
- AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 724: “rubare; ruba” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
- ALF: Atlas Linguistique de la France[1] [Linguistic Atlas of France] – map 1920: “voler” – on lig-tdcge.imag.fr
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “*raubôn”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 16: Germanismes: G–R, page 677
Nauruan
Etymology
From English Rover, a common name for dogs; the term was introduced in the early 19th century by sailors visiting Nauru.
Noun
robar
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Late Latin raubāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /roˈbaɾ/ [roˈβ̞aɾ]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ro‧bar
Verb
robar (first-person singular present robo, first-person singular preterite robé, past participle robado)
- to rob
- to steal
- to draw (e.g., a card from an opponent in a game)
- (obsolete) to kidnap, abduct
- Synonyms: raptar, secuestrar
Usage notes
"To rob X of Y" is translated as robar Y de X.
Conjugation
| infinitive | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | |||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | |||||||
| plural | |||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | tú vos |
||||||
| imperfect | |||||||
| preterite | |||||||
| future | |||||||
| conditional | |||||||
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | tú vos2 |
||||||
| imperfect (ra) |
|||||||
| imperfect (se) |
|||||||
| future1 | |||||||
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | tú vos |
||||||
| negative | no robes | no robe | no robemos | no robéis | no roben | ||
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive | dative | , | , | ||||
| accusative | , , | , , | |||||
| with gerund | dative | , | , | ||||
| accusative | , , | , , | |||||
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative | dative | not used | |||||
| accusative | , | not used | , | ||||
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative | dative | not used | |||||
| accusative | , | not used | , | ||||
| with formal second-person singular imperative | dative | not used | , | not used | |||
| accusative | not used | , , | not used | , | |||
| with first-person plural imperative | dative | not used | |||||
| accusative | not used | , | , | ||||
| with informal second-person plural imperative | dative | not used | |||||
| accusative | not used | , | , | ||||
| with formal second-person plural imperative | dative | not used | not used | , | |||
| accusative | not used | , | not used | , , | |||
Derived terms
See also
Further reading
- “robar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Anagrams
Venetan
Etymology
From Late Latin raubāre.
Verb
robar
Conjugation
* Venetan conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
| infinitive | robar | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| auxiliary verb | aver | gerund | robando | |||
| past participle | robà | |||||
| person | singular | plural | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
| present | robo | (te) robi | (el/ła) roba | robémo, robòn | robé | (i/łe) roba |
| imperfect | robava | (te) robavi | (el/ła) robava | robàvimo | robavi | (i/łe) robava |
| future | robarò | (te) robarè | (el/ła) robarà | robarémo | robarè | (i/łe) robarà |
| conditional | robarìa | (te) robarisi | (el/ła) robarìa | robarìsimo | robarisi | (i/łe) robarìa |
| subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
| present | robe, roba | (te) robi | (el/ła) robe, (el/ła) roba | robémo, robone | robé | (i/łe) robe, (i/łe) roba |
| imperfect | robase | (te) robasi | (el/ła) robase | robàsimo | robasi | (i/łe) robase |
| imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
| — | (te) roba | (el/ła) roba, (el/ła) robe | robémo | robé | (i/łe) roba, (i/łe) robe | |