ܥܐܕܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
Inherited from Aramaic [Term?]; compare also borrowed into Arabic عِيد (ʕīd).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [ʕeːðɑː]
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [ʔeːdɑː]
- (Urmia) IPA(key): [ʔiːdɑː]
Noun
ܥܹܐܕ݂ܵܐ • (ˁēḏā) m sg (plural ܥܹܐܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ˁēḏē) or ܥܹܐܕ݂ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁēḏawwāṯā))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܥܹܐܕ݂ (ˁēḏ) | 1st person | ܥܹܐܕ݂ܝܼ (ˁēḏī) | ܥܹܐܕ݂ܲܢ (ˁēḏan) | |||
| construct | ܥܹܐܕ݂ (ˁēḏ) | 2nd person | ܥܹܐܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (ˁēḏōḵ) | ܥܹܐܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁēḏāḵ) | ܥܹܐܕ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁēḏawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܥܹܐܕ݂ܵܐ (ˁēḏā) | 3rd person | ܥܹܐܕ݂ܹܗ (ˁēḏēh) | ܥܹܐܕ݂ܵܗ̇ (ˁēḏāh) | ܥܹܐܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ (ˁēḏhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܥܹܐܕ݂ܝܼ̈ܢ (ˁēḏīn) | 1st person | ܥܹܐܕ݂ܝܼ̈ (ˁēḏī) | ܥܹܐܕ݂ܲܢ̈ (ˁēḏan) | |||
| construct | ܥܹܐܕ݂ܲܝ̈ (ˁēḏay) | 2nd person | ܥܹܐܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ˁēḏōḵ) | ܥܹܐܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ˁēḏāḵ) | ܥܹܐܕ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁēḏawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܥܹܐܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ˁēḏē) | 3rd person | ܥܹܐܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ˁēḏūh) | ܥܹܐܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (ˁēḏōh) | ܥܹܐܕ݂ܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (ˁēḏayhōn) | |||
Hyponyms
- ܥܹܐܕ݂ ܡܲܘܠܵܕ݂ܵܐ (ˁēḏ mawlāḏā, “birthday”)
- ܥܹܐܕ݂ܵܐ ܐܘܼܡܬ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ (ˁēḏā umṯānāyā, “National Holiday”)
- ܥܹܐܕ݂ܵܐ ܕܐܘܿܫܲܥܢܹ̈ܐ (ˁēḏā d-ōšaˁnē, “Palm Sunday”)
- ܥܹܐܕ݂ܵܐ ܕܕܸܢܚܵܐ (ˁēḏā d-dinḥā, “Epiphany”)
- ܥܹܐܕ݂ܵܐ ܕܚܘܼܒܵܐ (ˁēḏā d-ḥubbā, “Valentine’s Day”)
- ܥܹܐܕ݂ܵܐ ܕܡܲܘܠܵܕ݂ܵܐ (ˁēḏā d-mawlāḏā, “Christmas”, literally “feast of the nativity”)
- ܥܹܐܕ݂ܵܐ ܕܦܸܨܚܵܐ (ˁēḏā d-piṣḥā, “Passover”)
- ܥܹܐܕ݂ܵܐ ܕܩܝܵܡܬܵܐ (ˁēḏā d-qyāmtā, “Easter”, literally “feast of the resurrection”)
- ܥܹܐܕ݂ܵܐ ܕܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܹ̈ܐ (ˁēḏā d-šāḇōˁē, “Feast of Weeks”)
Derived terms
- ܥܲܕ݂ܥܹܐܕ݂ܵܐ (ˁaḏˁēḏā, “festival, fair”)
- ܥܹܐܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂ ܒܪܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ (ˁēḏōḵ brīḵā, “happy holidays”)
- ܥܹܐܕ݂ܵܐ ܙܥܘܿܪܵܐ (ˁēḏā zˁōrā, literally “the small feast”)
- ܥܹܐܕ݂ܵܐ ܪܲܒܵܐ (ˁēḏā rabbā, literally “the great feast”)
- ܥܹܐܕ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ (ˁēḏānāyā, “festive”)
See also
- ܕܘܼܟ݂ܪܵܢܵܐ (duḵrānā)
- ܫܲܗܪܵܐ (šahrā)
- ܚܲܓܵܐ (ḥaggā)
Classical Syriac
Alternative forms
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܥ ܘ ܕ |
| 3 terms |
Compare Arabic عِيد (ʕīd) and Mishnaic Hebrew עיד (ʾêḏ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʕe(ʔ)ðɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʕe(ʔ)ðe] (plural)
Noun
ܥܐܕܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܥܐܕܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܥܐܕ | 1st person | ܥܐܕܝ | ܥܐܕܢ | |||
| construct | ܥܐܕ | 2nd person | ܥܐܕܟ | ܥܐܕܟܝ | ܥܐܕܟܘܢ | ܥܐܕܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܥܐܕܐ | 3rd person | ܥܐܕܗ | ܥܐܕܗ | ܥܐܕܗܘܢ | ܥܐܕܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܥܐܕܝܢ | 1st person | ܥܐܕܝ | ܥܐܕܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܥܐܕܝ | 2nd person | ܥܐܕܝܟ | ܥܐܕܝܟܝ | ܥܐܕܝܟܘܢ | ܥܐܕܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܥܐܕܐ | 3rd person | ܥܐܕܘܗܝ | ܥܐܕܝܗ | ܥܐܕܝܗܘܢ | ܥܐܕܝܗܝܢ | ||
Descendants
- → Arabic: عِيد (ʕīd)
See also
- ܕܘܟܪܢܐ (duḵrānā)
References
- “ˁd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 247a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 395a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1054a