票

票 U+7968, 票
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7968
← 祧
[U+7967] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 祩 →
[U+7969]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

票 (Kangxi radical 113, 示+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 一田一一火 (MWMMF), four-corner 10901, composition ⿱覀示)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 843, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24694
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1263, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2396, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+7968

Chinese

trad. 票
simp. # 票
2nd round simp. ⿱⺄示
alternative forms 𤐫

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 票
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
標 *pew, *pewʔ
鏢 *pew, *pʰew
瘭 *pew
幖 *pew
熛 *pew
蔈 *pew
膘 *prew, *pʰewʔ, *bewʔ, *spewʔ
褾 *pewʔ
票 *pʰew
飄 *pʰew, *bew
漂 *pʰew, *pʰews
螵 *pʰew, *bew
瞟 *pʰew, *pʰewʔ
嫖 *pʰew, *pʰews
旚 *pʰew
僄 *pʰew, *pʰews
慓 *pʰew, *pʰews, *bewʔ
彯 *pʰew, *pʰews
摽 *pʰew, *pʰews, *bewʔ
翲 *pʰew, *pʰews
嘌 *pʰew
縹 *pʰewʔ
醥 *pʰewʔ
顠 *pʰewʔ, *bewʔ
篻 *pʰewʔ, *mbew
剽 *pʰews, *bew
勡 *pʰews
薸 *bew
瓢 *bew
鰾 *bewʔ
驃 *bews

Simplified from 𤐫 (火 → 示 and 𢍱 → 覀). Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): semantic 火 (“fire”) + semantic 𢍱 (“to rise high”), which represents two pairs of hands holding and rising an object, perhaps a bag or basket (西). The character originally represented the idea of sparks rising up. By extension, it was also used to mean "token" or "label."[1] Then, the two pair of hands disappeared in the modern version.

Unrelated to the original version of 要 and 栗.

References

  1. ^ Digital Shinjigen 2017

Pronunciation 1

Note:
  • phiàu - literary;
  • phiò - vernacular.
Note:
  • pio3 - Shantou, Jieyang, Chaoyang;
  • piê3 - Chaozhou, Chenghai.
  • Wu
    • (Northern: Shanghai)
      • Wugniu: 5phiau
      • MiniDict: phiau去
      • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 2phiau
      • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pʰiɔ³⁴/

Definitions

票

  1. ticket; coupon (Classifier: 張／张 m)
    你要單程票還是往返票？ [MSC, trad.]
    你要单程票还是往返票？ [MSC, simp.]
    Nǐ yào dānchéng piào háishì wǎngfǎn piào? [Pinyin]
    Do you want a single or a return ticket?
  3. ballot; voting slip; vote (Classifier: 張／张 m)
    我投王先生的票。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]
    Wǒ tóu Wáng xiānshēng de piào. [Pinyin]
    I gave my vote to Mr. Wang.
  4. bank note; bill
  5. (Cantonese) short for 支票 (“check”) (Classifier: 張／张 c)
  6. person held for ransom; hostage
  7. (Chinese opera) amateur performance of Chinese opera
  8. Classifier for shipments and business.
  9. swift
  10. to mark
  11. a surname, Piao

Synonyms

  • (ticket): 券 (quàn); (Cantonese) 飛／飞 (fēi); (Min Nan) 單／单 (dān)

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 票
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		piào
Middle
Chinese 		‹ phjiew ›
Old
Chinese 		/*pʰew/
English leaping flames (Shuōwén)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 票
Reading # 1/1
No. 9751
Phonetic
component
Rime
group 		宵
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		爂
Old
Chinese 		/*pʰew/
Notes 原作古體下從火，
注今作，集韻或體作熛

Definitions

票

  1. roaring flame
  2. ethereal
  3. to shake

Further reading

Japanese

Kanji

票

(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. ballot
  2. label
  3. ticket
  4. sign

Readings

  • Go-on: ひょう (hyō, Jōyō)←へう (feu, historical)
  • Kan-on: ひょう (hyō, Jōyō)←へう (feu, historical)
  • Kun: ふだ (fuda, 票)

Compounds

Kanji in this term
票
ひょう
Grade: 4
on'yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 票.

Pronunciation

Noun

票(ひょう) • (hyō) ←へう (feu)?

  1. vote

Derived terms

  • 投(とう)票(ひょう) (tōhyō, “voting”)
  • 開(かい)票(ひょう) (kaihyō, “counting votes”)
  • 投(とう)開(かい)票(ひょう) (tōkaihyō, “投票 and 開票, voting and counting votes”)
  • 票(ひょう)差(さ) (hyōsa, “the difference in vote counts”)

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

票 (eumhun 표 표 (pyo pyo))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

票: Hán Nôm readings: phiếu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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