custodio

See also: Custodio and custodió

Latin

Etymology

From custōd- (“guardian”) +‎ -iō.

Pronunciation

Verb

custōdiō (present infinitive custōdīre, perfect active custōdīvī or custōdiī, supine custōdītum); fourth conjugation

  1. to monitor, supervise, guard
    Synonyms: servō, praeservō
    • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Exodus.20.6:
      et faciens misericordiam in millia his qui diligunt me, et custodiunt praecepta mea.
      and shewing mercy unto thousands of them that love me, and keep my commandments.
  2. to protect, defend
    Synonyms: prōtegō, dēfendō, vindicō, salvō, tūtor, sospitō, praeservō, arceō, servō, tegō, sustineō, adsum, teneō, tueor, adimō, mūniō, prohibeō, ēripiō
    Antonyms: immineō, īnstō, obiectō
  3. to observe, take heed, watch
    Synonyms: conspiciō, servō, observō, cōnspicor, spectō, animadvertō, intueor
  4. to preserve, keep, retain, maintain
    Synonyms: obtineō, contineō, retineō, teneō, cōnservō, praeservō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of custōdiō (fourth conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present custōdiō custōdīs custōdit custōdīmus custōdītis custōdiunt
imperfect custōdiēbam custōdiēbās custōdiēbat custōdiēbāmus custōdiēbātis custōdiēbant
future custōdiam custōdiēs custōdiet custōdiēmus custōdiētis custōdient
perfect custōdīvī,
custōdiī 		custōdīvistī,
custōdiistī 		custōdīvit,
custōdiit 		custōdīvimus,
custōdiimus 		custōdīvistis,
custōdiistis 		custōdīvērunt,
custōdīvēre,
custōdiērunt,
custōdiēre
pluperfect custōdīveram,
custōdieram 		custōdīverās,
custōdierās 		custōdīverat,
custōdierat 		custōdīverāmus,
custōdierāmus 		custōdīverātis,
custōdierātis 		custōdīverant,
custōdierant
future perfect custōdīverō,
custōdierō 		custōdīveris,
custōdieris 		custōdīverit,
custōdierit 		custōdīverimus,
custōdierimus 		custōdīveritis,
custōdieritis 		custōdīverint,
custōdierint
passive present custōdior custōdīris,
custōdīre 		custōdītur custōdīmur custōdīminī custōdiuntur
imperfect custōdiēbar custōdiēbāris,
custōdiēbāre 		custōdiēbātur custōdiēbāmur custōdiēbāminī custōdiēbantur
future custōdiar custōdiēris,
custōdiēre 		custōdiētur custōdiēmur custōdiēminī custōdientur
perfect custōdītus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect custōdītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect custōdītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present custōdiam custōdiās custōdiat custōdiāmus custōdiātis custōdiant
imperfect custōdīrem custōdīrēs custōdīret custōdīrēmus custōdīrētis custōdīrent
perfect custōdīverim,
custōdierim 		custōdīverīs,
custōdierīs 		custōdīverit,
custōdierit 		custōdīverīmus,
custōdierīmus 		custōdīverītis,
custōdierītis 		custōdīverint,
custōdierint
pluperfect custōdīvissem,
custōdiissem 		custōdīvissēs,
custōdiissēs 		custōdīvisset,
custōdiisset 		custōdīvissēmus,
custōdiissēmus 		custōdīvissētis,
custōdiissētis 		custōdīvissent,
custōdiissent
passive present custōdiar custōdiāris,
custōdiāre 		custōdiātur custōdiāmur custōdiāminī custōdiantur
imperfect custōdīrer custōdīrēris,
custōdīrēre 		custōdīrētur custōdīrēmur custōdīrēminī custōdīrentur
perfect custōdītus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect custōdītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — custōdī — — custōdīte —
future — custōdītō custōdītō — custōdītōte custōdiuntō
passive present — custōdīre — — custōdīminī —
future — custōdītor custōdītor — — custōdiuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present custōdīre custōdīrī custōdiēns —
future custōdītūrum esse custōdītum īrī custōdītūrus custōdiendus,
custōdiundus
perfect custōdīvisse,
custōdiisse 		custōdītum esse — custōdītus
future perfect — custōdītum fore — —
perfect potential custōdītūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
custōdiendī custōdiendō custōdiendum custōdiendō custōdītum custōdītū

Descendants

  • Gascon: acostodir
  • Old French: custoïr, costoïr, costeïr
  • Old Occitan: costozir
  • → Italian: custodire
    • → Corsican: custudì
  • → Old Gascon: custodir

References

Further reading

  • “custodio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “custodio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • custodio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to keep in mind: memoria custodire

Portuguese

Verb

custodio

  1. first-person singular present indicative of custodiar

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kusˈtodjo/ [kusˈt̪o.ð̞jo]
  • Rhymes: -odjo
  • Syllabification: cus‧to‧dio

Etymology 1

From Latin custōdem +‎ -io.

Noun

custodio m (plural custodios)

  1. guardian
  2. keeper
  3. custodian
  4. (US) guard

Etymology 2

Verb

custodio

  1. first-person singular present indicative of custodiar

Further reading

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