-eus
Dutch
Etymology
From French -eux, from Latin -ōsus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /øːs/
Audio: (file)
Suffix
-eus
Derived terms
Dutch terms suffixed with -eus
Latin
Etymology 1
From Proto-Italic *-eos, from Proto-Indo-European *-e- + *-yós. Compare with its adoption through Ancient Greek (Etymology 2).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [e.ʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [e.us] (stressed on the antepenult)
Suffix
-eus (feminine -ea, neuter -eum); first/second-declension suffix
- (with materials) Used to form adjectives from nouns, and so to nominally indicate the source of an attribute.
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | -eus | -ea | -eum | -eī | -eae | -ea | |
| genitive | -eī | -eae | -eī | -eōrum | -eārum | -eōrum | |
| dative | -eō | -eae | -eō | -eīs | |||
| accusative | -eum | -eam | -eum | -eōs | -eās | -ea | |
| ablative | -eō | -eā | -eō | -eīs | |||
| vocative | -ee | -ea | -eum | -eī | -eae | -ea | |
Derived terms
Latin terms suffixed with -eus
Descendants
Etymology 2
- From Ancient Greek -εῖος (-eîos), also from Proto-Indo-European *-e- + *-yós. Compare with its inherited form (Etymology 1).
- From Ancient Greek -εῖος (-eîos), from Proto-Indo-European *-iH- + *-wós. Compare with its inherited form -īvus.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈeː.ʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈɛː.us]
Suffix
-ēus (feminine -ēa, neuter -ēum); first/second-declension suffix
- In adopted Greek words, surviving thus or as -īvus.
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | -ēus | -ēa | -ēum | -ēī | -ēae | -ēa | |
| genitive | -ēī | -ēae | -ēī | -ēōrum | -ēārum | -ēōrum | |
| dative | -ēō | -ēae | -ēō | -ēīs | |||
| accusative | -ēum | -ēam | -ēum | -ēōs | -ēās | -ēa | |
| ablative | -ēō | -ēā | -ēō | -ēīs | |||
| vocative | -ēe | -ēa | -ēum | -ēī | -ēae | -ēa | |
References
- “-eus” on page 628/3 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
Old French
Suffix
-eus
- alternative form of -us