-eus

See also: eus and EU-s

Dutch

Etymology

From French -eux, from Latin -ōsus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /øːs/
  • Audio:(file)

Suffix

-eus

  1. suffix used to form adjectives
    ambitieambitieus

Derived terms

Latin

Etymology 1

    From Proto-Italic *-eos, from Proto-Indo-European *-e- +‎ *-yós. Compare with its adoption through Ancient Greek (Etymology 2).

    Pronunciation

    Suffix

    -eus (feminine -ea, neuter -eum); first/second-declension suffix

    1. (with materials) Used to form adjectives from nouns, and so to nominally indicate the source of an attribute.
      argentum (silver) + ‎-eus → ‎argenteus (made of silver)
      ferrum (iron) + ‎-eus → ‎ferreus (made of iron)
      marmor (marble) + ‎-eus → ‎marmoreus (made of marble)
      pīnus (pine tree) + ‎-eus → ‎pīneus (made of pine)
    Declension

    First/second-declension adjective.

    singular plural
    masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
    nominative -eus -ea -eum -eī -eae -ea
    genitive -eī -eae -eī -eōrum -eārum -eōrum
    dative -eō -eae -eō -eīs
    accusative -eum -eam -eum -eōs -eās -ea
    ablative -eō -eā -eō -eīs
    vocative -ee -ea -eum -eī -eae -ea
    Derived terms
    Latin terms suffixed with -eus
    Descendants
    • Italian: -eo
    • Portuguese: -eu
    • Spanish: -eo
    • English: -eous

    Etymology 2

    Pronunciation

    Suffix

    -ēus (feminine -ēa, neuter -ēum); first/second-declension suffix

    1. In adopted Greek words, surviving thus or as -īvus.
      mūsēum (μουσεῖον (mouseîon), cf. mūsīvum from the same source)
    Declension

    First/second-declension adjective.

    References

    Old French

    Suffix

    -eus

    1. alternative form of -us