voi

See also: Appendix:Variations of "voi"

Aromanian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin vōs, from Proto-Italic *wōs. Compare Romanian voi.

Pronoun

voi

  1. (second-person plural pronoun, nominative form) you (plural), you all (group being addressed)

Pronoun

voi

  1. (long/stressed accusative form) you (group being addressed)

See also

Etymology 2

From Vulgar Latin voleō, from Latin volō.

Alternative forms

  • voiu

Verb

voi first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative va, past participle vrutã)

  1. to want
  2. to love

Asturian

Verb

voi

  1. first-person singular present indicative of dir

Bavarian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle High German vol, from Old High German foll, from Proto-Germanic *fullaz, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós. Cognates include German voll, Low German vull, Dutch vol, English full, Danish fuld, Swedish full.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfoe/

Adjective

voi (comparative voller, superlative voistn)

  1. full, filled
  2. drunk

Adverb

voi

  1. fully
  2. very, quite, really

Bourguignon

Etymology

From Old French veoir, from Latin videre.

Verb

voi

  1. to see
    Les houmes n'aiveint de lote vie jaimois voizu teis princes que ceus-lai tant ai sont vaillants et porfaits
    The men had never seen such valiant and perfect princes as those

Conjugation

      Conjugation in Bourguignon (most of Bourgogne except the Morvan)
infinitive voi
gerund voizant
auxiliary aivoi
past participle masculine feminine
singular voizu voizus
plural voizue voizues
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative je (j’) tu (t') ai (el), ale je (j’) vos ai (el), ales
present vois vois voit vions viez viant
imperfect vioos vioos vioot vieins vieins vieint
preterite voizis voizis voizit voizirens voizirens voizirent
future voiré voirés voiré voirons voirez voiront
conditional voiroos voiroos voiroot voireins voireins voireint
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu (t') qu'ai (el), qu'ale que je (j') que vos qu'ai (el), qu'ales
present voize voizes voize voizeins voizeins voizeint
imperfect voizisse voizisses voizisse voizisseins voizisseins voizisseint
imperative — tu — je (j') vos —
present vois voizons voizez
      Alternative conjugation in the Morvan
infinitive voi
gerund voïant (or viant)
auxiliary aivoi
past participle masculine feminine
singular vu vus
plural vue vues
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative i tu (t') ai (el), ale i vos ai (el), ales
present vois vois voit voïons (or vions) voïez (or viez) voïant (or viant)
imperfect voïoos (or vioos) voïoos (or vioos) voïoot (or vioot) voïeins (or vieins) voïeins (or vieins) voïeint (or vieint)
preterite voïs (or vis) voïs (or vis) voït (or vit) voïrens (or virens) voïrens (or virens) voïrent (or virent)
future voiré voirés voiré voirons voirez voiront
conditional voiroos voiroos voiroot voireins voireins voireint
subjunctive qu'i que tu (t') qu'ai (el), qu'ale qu'i que vos qu'ai (el), qu'ales
present voïe voïes voïe voïeins (or vieins) voïeins (or vieins) voïeint (or vieint)
imperfect voïsse (or visse) voïsses (or visses) voïsse (or visse) voïsseins (or visseins) voïsseins (or visseins) voïsseint (or visseint)
imperative — tu — i vos —
present vois voïons (or vions) voïez (or viez)

Corsican

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin vos, from Old Latin vos, from Proto-Italic *wōs. Cognates include Italian voi and Romanian voi.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈvɔj/

Pronoun

voi

  1. ye, you (plural)

See also

Corsican personal pronouns
nominative dative accusative disjunctive
singular 1st person eiu mi mè
2nd person tù ti tè
3rd person m ellu li u, l' ellu
f ella a, l' ella
plural 1st person noi ci noi
2nd person voi vi voi
3rd person m elli li i, l' elli
f elle e, l' elle

References

Dalmatian

Etymology

From Latin vōs. Compare Italian voi, Romanian voi, French vous.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /βoi/

Pronoun

voi

  1. (second-person plural pronoun, oblique case) you

Finnish

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *voi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *waje.[1] Cognates include Estonian või, Northern Sami vuodja, Erzya ой (oj), Moksha вай (vaj) and Hungarian vaj.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʋoi̯/, [ˈʋo̞i̯]
  • Rhymes: -oi
  • Syllabification(key): voi
  • Hyphenation(key): voi

Noun

voi

  1. butter
    voi on aina voita (Valio advertising slogan used for many decades) ― butter is always butter
Declension
Inflection of voi (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation)
nominative voi voit
genitive voin voiden
voitten
partitive voita voita
illative voihin voihin
singular plural
nominative voi voit
accusative nom. voi voit
gen. voin
genitive voin voiden
voitten
partitive voita voita
inessive voissa voissa
elative voista voista
illative voihin voihin
adessive voilla voilla
ablative voilta voilta
allative voille voille
essive voina voina
translative voiksi voiksi
abessive voitta voitta
instructive — voin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of voi (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative voini voini
accusative nom. voini voini
gen. voini
genitive voini voideni
voitteni
partitive voitani voitani
inessive voissani voissani
elative voistani voistani
illative voihini voihini
adessive voillani voillani
ablative voiltani voiltani
allative voilleni voilleni
essive voinani voinani
translative voikseni voikseni
abessive voittani voittani
instructive — —
comitative — voineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative voisi voisi
accusative nom. voisi voisi
gen. voisi
genitive voisi voidesi
voittesi
partitive voitasi voitasi
inessive voissasi voissasi
elative voistasi voistasi
illative voihisi voihisi
adessive voillasi voillasi
ablative voiltasi voiltasi
allative voillesi voillesi
essive voinasi voinasi
translative voiksesi voiksesi
abessive voittasi voittasi
instructive — —
comitative — voinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative voimme voimme
accusative nom. voimme voimme
gen. voimme
genitive voimme voidemme
voittemme
partitive voitamme voitamme
inessive voissamme voissamme
elative voistamme voistamme
illative voihimme voihimme
adessive voillamme voillamme
ablative voiltamme voiltamme
allative voillemme voillemme
essive voinamme voinamme
translative voiksemme voiksemme
abessive voittamme voittamme
instructive — —
comitative — voinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative voinne voinne
accusative nom. voinne voinne
gen. voinne
genitive voinne voidenne
voittenne
partitive voitanne voitanne
inessive voissanne voissanne
elative voistanne voistanne
illative voihinne voihinne
adessive voillanne voillanne
ablative voiltanne voiltanne
allative voillenne voillenne
essive voinanne voinanne
translative voiksenne voiksenne
abessive voittanne voittanne
instructive — —
comitative — voinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative voinsa voinsa
accusative nom. voinsa voinsa
gen. voinsa
genitive voinsa voidensa
voittensa
partitive voitaan
voitansa 		voitaan
voitansa
inessive voissaan
voissansa 		voissaan
voissansa
elative voistaan
voistansa 		voistaan
voistansa
illative voihinsa voihinsa
adessive voillaan
voillansa 		voillaan
voillansa
ablative voiltaan
voiltansa 		voiltaan
voiltansa
allative voilleen
voillensa 		voilleen
voillensa
essive voinaan
voinansa 		voinaan
voinansa
translative voikseen
voiksensa 		voikseen
voiksensa
abessive voittaan
voittansa 		voittaan
voittansa
instructive — —
comitative — voineen
voinensa
Derived terms
adjectives
nouns
verbs
compounds

References

  1. ^ Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “voi”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja‎[1] (in Finnish), retrieved 1 January 2024

Further reading

Etymology 2

From Proto-Finnic *voi (compare Ingrian voi, Karelian voi, Livonian võih, Ludian voi, Veps voi).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʋoi̯/, [ˈʋo̞i̯]
  • Rhymes: -oi
  • Syllabification(key): voi
  • Hyphenation(key): voi

Interjection

voi

  1. oh, bloody, damn, too (used as intensifier before expletives, mild and vulgar alike)
    Alternative form: voe (dialectal)
    Voi ei! ― Oh no!
    Voi hyvä Luoja! ― Oh my God!
    Voi helvetti! ― Bloody hell! / Damn it! / Dammit!
    Voi vittu! / Voi perkele! / Voi saatana! ― Oh fuck! / Fuck! / Fuck it!
    Voi hitto! / Voi hurja! ― Buggers!
    Voi kiesus! ― Jesus!
    Voi sentään! ― Too bad!
  2. poor (used to express sympathy)
    Voi sinua! ― Poor you!
Derived terms

Further reading

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʋoi̯/, [ˈʋo̞i̯]
  • Rhymes: -oi
  • Syllabification(key): voi
  • Hyphenation(key): voi

Verb

voi

  1. third-person singular indicative present of voida
    Hän voi auttaa.
    S/he can help.
  2. third-person singular indicative past of voida

Etymology 4

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʋoi̯ˣ/, [ˈʋo̞i̯(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -oi
  • Syllabification(key): voi
  • Hyphenation(key): voi

Verb

voi

  1. indicative present connegative of voida
    En voi auttaa.
    I cannot help.
  2. second-person singular imperative present of voida
    Voi hyvin!
    Be/Do well!
  3. second-person singular imperative present connegative of voida
    Älä voi hyvin!
    Don't be/do well!

Anagrams

Ingrian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *voi. Cognates include Finnish voi and Estonian või.

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋoi̯/, [ˈʋo̞i̯]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋoi̯/, [ˈʋo̞i̯]
  • Rhymes: -oi̯
  • Hyphenation: voi

Noun

voi

  1. butter
  2. oil
    • 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 16:
      Näijen kasvoin seemenist, niku i podsolnuhast, puserrettaa voita.
      From the seeds of these plants, just like from sunflowers, oil is pressed.
Declension
Declension of voi (type 8/maa, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative voi voit
genitive voin voijen
partitive voita voita
illative voihe voihe
inessive vois vois
elative voist voist
allative voille voille
adessive voil voil
ablative voilt voilt
translative voiks voiks
essive voinna, voin voinna, voin
exessive1) voint voint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Proto-Finnic *voi. Cognates include Finnish voi and Estonian voi.

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋoi̯/, [ˈʋo̞i̯]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋoi̯/, [ˈʋo̞i̯]
  • Rhymes: -oi̯
  • Hyphenation: voi

Interjection

voi

  1. oh, woe
    ai voi ― oh-oh

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋoi̯/, [ˈʋo̞i̯]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋoi̯/, [ˈʋo̞i̯]
  • Rhymes: -oi̯
  • Hyphenation: voi

Verb

voi

  1. inflection of voija:
    1. present indicative connegative
    2. third-person singular indicative past
    3. second-person singular imperative
    4. second-person singular imperative connegative

References

  • Fedor Tumansky (1790) “вой”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 697
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 675

Italian

Etymology

From Latin vōs, from Old Latin vōs, from Proto-Italic *wōs, ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *yúHs.

Cognates with the same usage are the French vous and the Russian вы (vy).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈvo.i/[1]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Homophone: Voi
  • Rhymes: -oi
  • Hyphenation: vó‧i

Pronoun

voi

  1. you (second person plural)

See also

Italian personal pronouns
Number Person Gender Nominative Reflexive Accusative Dative Combined Disjunctive Locative Partitive
Singular first — io mi, m', -mi me me —
second — tu ti, t', -ti te te
third m lui si2, s', -si lo, l', -lo gli, -gli glie, se2 lui, sé ci, c',
vi, v' (formal) 		ne, n'
f lei, Lei1 la, La1, l', L'1, -la, -La1 le3, Le1, -le3, -Le1 lei, Lei1, sé
Plural first — noi ci, c', -ci ce noi —
second — voi, Voi4 vi, Vi4, v', V'4, -vi, -Vi4 ve voi, Voi4
third m loro, Loro1 si, s', -si li, Li1, -li, -Li1 gli, -gli, loro (formal),
Loro1 		glie, se loro, Loro1, sé ci, c',
vi, v' (formal) 		ne, n'
f le, Le1, -le, -Le1
1 Third person pronominal forms used as formal terms of address to refer to second person subjects (with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects). Unlike the singular forms, the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language, and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead.
2 Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning “one”, and to form the passive.
3 Often replaced by gli, -gli in informal language.
4 Formal (capitalisation optional); in many regions, can refer to just one person (compare with French vous).

References

  1. ^ voi in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Anagrams

Latgalian

Etymology

Borrowed from Livonian vȯi. Akin to Latvian vai.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈvɔ̀i̯]
  • Hyphenation: voi

Conjunction

voi

  1. or

Particle

voi

  1. Used to form polar questions.

Synonyms

  • (particle): ci

References

  • Nicole Nau (2011) A short grammar of Latgalian, München: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN
  • A. Andronov, L. Leikuma (2008) Latgalīšu-Latvīšu-Krīvu sarunu vuordineica, Lvava, →ISBN, page 13

Ludian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *voi.

Pronunciation

Noun

voi

  1. butter

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Megleno-Romanian

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin voleō, from Latin volō.[1] Compare Aromanian voi, Romanian vrea, voi.

Verb

voi

  1. I want.

References

  1. ^ https://www.dex.ro/vrea
  • Atasanov, Petar (1990) Le mégléno-roumain de nos jours: Une approche linguistique, Hamburg: Buske

Middle Vietnamese

Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *-vɔːj.

Pronunciation

Noun

voi (㺔, 𤠅, 𤢇)

  1. (zoology) elephant
    voi dữ ― wild elephant
    vòi voi ― elephant trunk
    Voi mẹp.
    The elephant lies down (to allow a human to mount).
    bành voi ― an elephant's howdah
    Voi thăóc (kêu, róu᷃).
    The elephant trumpets.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Vietnamese: voi

References

Piedmontese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vuj/

Pronoun

voi

  1. you (second person plural)
  • vojàutri

Romanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [voj]
  • Rhymes: -oj

Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin vōs, from Old Latin vōs, from Proto-Italic *wōs.

Pronoun

voi

  1. (nominative form) you (group being addressed)
    Synonym: (polite form) dumneavoastră
Declension
Declension of voi
stressed unstressed
nominative voi
accusative voi vă
dative vouă vă
possessive forms
singular plural
masculine vostru voștri
neuter voastre
feminine voastră

Pronoun

voi (stressed accusative form of voi)

  1. (direct object, preceded by preposition, such as "pe", "cu", "la" or "pentru") you (group being addressed)
See also
Romanian personal pronouns
singular plural
1st person eu noi
2nd person plain tu voi
semi-polite dumneata dumneavoastră
polite dumneavoastră
3rd person familiar m el ei
familiar f ea ele
polite m dumnealui dumnealor
polite f dumneaei

Etymology 2

Formed on the basis of voi, the variant first person singular of vrea (normally vreau), possibly from Vulgar Latin voleō for Latin volō. Compare Aromanian voi.

See also further information at va.

Verb

(eu) voi (modal auxiliary, first-person singular form of vrea, used with infinitives to form future indicative tenses)

  1. (I) will
Usage notes

As a modal auxiliary, voi and its other forms are used with the infinitive forms of verbs.

  • Voi mânca când vreau.
    I will eat when I want to.
  • Crezi tu că vor veni?
    Do you think they will come?
Conjugation
    conjugation of voi (auxiliary verb, forms the future indicative tense)
number singular plural
person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present voi vei va vom veți vor

Etymology 3

Unknown. Possibly from voie and influenced by the above and vrea (compare variant vroi). Compare Slavic voliti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [voˈi]

Verb

a voi (third-person singular present voiește, past participle voit) 4th conjugation

  1. to want
    Synonym: vrea
  2. to want to, intend, be inclined to
    Synonym: intenționa
Conjugation
    conjugation of voi (fourth conjugation, -esc- infix)
infinitive a voi
gerund voind
past participle voit
number singular plural
person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present voiesc voiești voiește voim voiți voiesc
imperfect voiam voiai voia voiam voiați voiau
simple perfect voii voiși voi voirăm voirăți voiră
pluperfect voisem voiseși voise voiserăm voiserăți voiseră
subjunctive eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present să voiesc să voiești să voiască să voim să voiți să voiască
imperative — tu — — voi —
affirmative voiește voiți
negative nu voi nu voiți

Sassarese

Etymology

From Latin vōs, from Proto-Italic *wōs, from the oblique forms of Proto-Indo-European *yúHs.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈvoi/

Pronoun

voi

  1. you (plural)
    • c. 19th century, anonymous author, “[untitled song]”, in Giovanni Spano, editor, Canti popolari in dialetto sassarese‎[4], volume 1 (overall work in Italian and Sassarese), Cagliari, published 1873, song 2, page 63:
      Mireddi s’in calch’ iltanti
      Edda si moltra affannadda,
      Oppuru appassionadda
      Sulpira par altr’ amanti,
      Mireddi si calchi iltanti
      Ha di voi cumpassioni.
      [Mireddi s’in calch’ isthanti
      Edda si mosthra affannadda,
      Oppuru appassionadda
      Suippira par althr’ amanti,
      Mireddi si calchi isthanti
      Ha di voi cumpassioni.]
      Look if, sometimes, she seems tired; or [if] she passionately sighs for other lovers. Look if, sometimes, she pities you.
      (literally, “Look if in some instants she appears tired, or passionate sighs for other lovers, look if [in] some instants [she] has of you compassion.”)

See also

References

  • Rubattu, Antoninu (2006) Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna, 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes

Sicilian

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *boem, from Latin bōs, bovem. Compare Italian bue.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈvɔ.i/
  • Hyphenation: vò‧i

Noun

voi m

  1. (zoology) ox (castrated male of cattle)

Descendants

  • Italian: Lo Voi (from “lu voi”)

Further reading

  • Traina, Antonino (1868) “voi”, in Nuovo vocabolario Siciliano-Italiano [New Sicilian-Italian vocabulary] (in Italian), Liber Liber, published 2020, pages 4577–4578

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *voi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *waje.

Pronunciation

Noun

voi

  1. butter

Inflection

Inflection of voi (inflection type 2/kodi)
nominative sing. voi
genitive sing. voin
partitive sing. void
partitive plur. void
singular plural
nominative voi void
accusative voin void
genitive voin voiden
partitive void void
essive-instructive voin voin
translative voikš voikš
inessive voiš voiš
elative voišpäi voišpäi
illative voihe voihe
adessive voil voil
ablative voilpäi voilpäi
allative voile voile
abessive voita voita
comitative voinke voidenke
prolative voidme voidme
approximative I voinno voidenno
approximative II voinnoks voidennoks
egressive voinnopäi voidennopäi
terminative I voihesai voihesai
terminative II voilesai voilesai
terminative III voissai —
additive I voihepäi voihepäi
additive II voilepäi voilepäi

Derived terms

  • mavoi
  • voiastii
  • voileib
  • voimuju
  • voipu
  • voisegoituz
  • voisen'

References

  • Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “масло”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎[5], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

Vietnamese

Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *-vɔːj. Related to vòi (“trunk”).

Attested as voi in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).

Pronunciation

  • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [vɔj˧˧]
  • (Huế) IPA(key): [vɔj˧˧]
  • (Saigon) IPA(key): [vɔj˧˧] ~ [jɔj˧˧]

Noun

(classifier con, thớt) voi • (㺔, 𲂢)

  1. elephant (mammal)
    Synonyms: vâm (honorific), tượng (uncommon)
    ngà voi ― elephant tusks
    Thầy bói xem voi ― Fortune-Tellers Examining an Elephant

Usage notes

  • The usage of the classifier thớt is now mostly archaic or historical.

Derived terms

See also

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *voi.

Pronunciation

  • (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈvoi̯/, [ˈvoi̯]
  • Rhymes: -oi̯
  • Hyphenation: voi

Interjection

voi

  1. oh

References

  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “voi”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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