fa
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Page categories
Translingual
Etymology
Clipping of English Farsi, from Persian فارسی (fârsi), from Arabic فارسي (fārisiyy).
Symbol
fa
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Persian terms
English
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fɑ/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -ɑː
Etymology 1
From Glover's solmization, from Middle English fa (“fourth degree or note of Guido of Arezzo's hexachordal scales”), Italian fa in the solmization of Guido of Arezzo, from the first syllable of Latin famulī (“servants”) in the lyrics of the scale-ascending hymn Ut queant laxis by Paulus Deacon.
Noun
fa (plural fas)
- (music) A syllable used in solfège to represent the fourth diatonic (or sixth chromatic) note of a major scale.
- 1749, Henry Fielding, “Containing the Arrival of an Irish Gentleman, with very extraordinary Adventures which ensued at the Inn”, in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume IV, London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, book X, pages 11–12:
- And now Mrs. Waters (for we muſt confeſs ſhe was in the ſame Bed) being, I ſuppoſe, awakened from her Sleep, and ſeeing two Men fighting in her Bed-chamber, began to ſcream in the moſt violent Manner, crying out Murder! Robbery! and more frequently Rape! which laſt, ſome, perhaps, may wonder ſhe ſhould mention, who do not conſider that theſe Words of Exclamation are uſed by Ladies in a Fright, as Fa, la, la, ra, da, &c. are in Muſic, only as the Vehicles of Sound, and without any fixed Ideas.
Derived terms
Translations
|
See also
Etymology 2
Preposition
fa
- (informal) Alternative spelling of for.
- 2000, Requiem for a Dream, spoken by Harry Goldfarb (Jared Leto):
- Do ya wanna be a dope fiend fa krist’s sake?
Derived terms
See also
Anagrams
Catalan
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Noun
fa m (plural fas)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
fa
- third-person singular present indicative of fer
Preposition
fa
- ago
- fa molts anys...
- many years ago...
Interjection
fa
- (dialectal) a particle used in some dialects to emphasize a negative sentence
- Fa que no es veu!
- it’s obvious!
- (literally, “it does that it's not seen!”)
Chichewa
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-kúa.
Verb
-fa (infinitive kufá)
Derived terms
- Verbal derivations:
- Nominal derivations:
- imfa (“death”)
- kuloŵa kufa (“the practice of making a widow sleep with a man to put her former husband's soul at rest”)
References
- Steven Paas (2016) Oxford Chichewa-English/English - Chichewa Dictionary[1], Oxford University Press, page 138
Czech
Noun
fa
- abbreviation of firma
Declension
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Dutch
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /faː/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: fa
- Rhymes: -aː
Noun
fa m (plural fa's, diminutive faatje n)
Derived terms
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fa/
Audio (Paris): (file)
Noun
fa m (plural fa)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “fa”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
Noun
fa m (plural fas)
See also
Gothic
Romanization
fa
- romanization of 𐍆𐌰
Gwere
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-kúa
Verb
-fa (infinitive kufa)
- to die
- to be dysfunctional
Derived terms
- -fa kimigiriri (“to endure silenty”)
- -fiiriza (“to deprive, to deny”)
- -fiirwa (“to suffer loss”)
- -fiisya (“to be bereaved”)
References
- Lugwere Dictionary[2], SIL International, (Can we date this quote?)
Hadza
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fa/, [fʷa]
Verb
fa
- to drink
Hungarian
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *puwe. Cognates include Finnish puu.[1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈfɒ]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -fɒ
Noun
fa (countable and uncountable, plural fák)
- tree (large woody plant)
- wood (substance beneath the bark of the trunk or branches of a tree)
- (graph theory) tree (connected graph with no cycles)
- (computing theory) tree (recursive data structure)
- (attributive) wooden (made of wood)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | fa | fák |
| accusative | fát | fákat |
| dative | fának | fáknak |
| instrumental | fával | fákkal |
| causal-final | fáért | fákért |
| translative | fává | fákká |
| terminative | fáig | fákig |
| essive-formal | faként | fákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | fában | fákban |
| superessive | fán | fákon |
| adessive | fánál | fáknál |
| illative | fába | fákba |
| sublative | fára | fákra |
| allative | fához | fákhoz |
| elative | fából | fákból |
| delative | fáról | fákról |
| ablative | fától | fáktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
fáé | fáké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
fáéi | fákéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | fám | fáim |
| 2nd person sing. | fád | fáid |
| 3rd person sing. | fája | fái |
| 1st person plural | fánk | fáink |
| 2nd person plural | fátok | fáitok |
| 3rd person plural | fájuk | fáik |
Derived terms
- faalkotmány
- faanyag
- faarc
- faág
- faállomány
- faáru
- fababa
- fabalzsam
- fabatka
- fabáb
- faberakás
- fabetegség
- fabeton
- fabódé
- faburkolat
- facement
- facimbalom
- facipő
- facsavar
- facsemete
- facsiga
- facsiszolat
- facsoport
- fadarab
- fadarázs
- faderék
- fadongó
- fadöntés
- fadugó
- fadúc
- faecet
- faedény
- faeke
- faeper
- faesztergályos
- fafajta
- fafaragás, fafaragó
- fafejű
- fafeldolgozás, fafeldolgozó
- faforgács
- fafúvó → fafúvós
- fafűrész
- fafűtés → fafűtéses
- fagaras
- fagáz
- fagomba
- fagyapot
- fagyöngy
- fahamu
- fahang
- fahasáb
- fahatár
- faháncs
- faház
- fahegy
- fahéj → fahéjszínű
- fahíd
- fahordó
- faipar
- faiskola
- fajankó
- fakabát
- fakalapács
- fakanál
- fakard
- fakátrány
- fakereskedő
- fakereszt
- fakép
- fakéreg
- fakilincs
- fakitermelés
- fakín
- fakopáncs
- fakorona
- fakova
- faköpönyeg
- faköszörűgép, faköszörület
- fakötés
- fakupa
- fakutya
- fakúsz
- faláb → falábú
- faláda
- falemez
- falepárlás
- falevél
- falépcső
- faló
- famaró
- famegmunkálás
- famentes
- fametszés, fametszet, fametsző
- faméh
- famézga
- famozaik
- famunka → famunkás
- fanemesítés
- fanyelű
- fanyelv → fanyelvű
- fanyesés
- fanyűvő
- faodú
- faolaj
- faóriás
- fapad → fapados
- fapapucs
- fapárolás
- fapofa
- fapuska
- faputtony
- farablás
- farakás
- faraktár
- farész
- farontó
- farost → farostlemez → farostlemezgyár
- farönk
- fasor
- faszállítás
- faszeg
- faszent
- faszesz
- faszén → faszéngáz
- faszobor, faszobrász
- fatalp
- fatányér → fatányéros
- fatelep
- fatelítés
- fatemplom
- fatest
- fatetű
- fatornyos
- fatökű
- fatönk
- fatörzs
- fatuskó
- fatüzelés → fatüzeléses
- faúsztatás
- favágás, favágó, favágító
- faválaszték
- faváz → favázas
- favicc
- favilla
- akácfa
- almafa
- aranyfa
- babérfa
- balsafa
- balzsamfa
- banánfa
- barackfa
- barkócafa
- bálványfa
- birsalmafa
- birskörtefa
- bocfa
- bodzafa
- bokrétafa
- borsófa
- bükkfa
- cédrusfa
- ciprusfa
- citromfa
- császárfa
- cserefa
- cseresznyefa
- cserfa
- datolyafa
- dinnyefa
- diófa
- ecetfa
- eperfa
- ezüstfa
- ébenfa
- égerfa
- fahéjfa
- fenyőfa
- fügefa
- fűzfa
- gesztenyefa
- gubacsfa
- gumifa
- gyertyánfa
- gyümölcsfa
- hársfa
- hólyagfa
- istenfa
- jávorfa
- jegenyefa
- juharfa
- júdásfa
- kajszibarackfa
- kaucsukfa
- kámforfa
- kányafa
- kenyérfa
- kékfa
- kininfa
- kínafa
- körtefa
- kőrisfa
- lepényfa
- licsifa
- liliomfa
- majomkenyérfa
- mandulafa
- mangófa
- meggyfa
- mogyorófa
- narancseperfa
- narancsfa
- nyárfa
- nyírfa
- olajfa
- orgonafa
- ostorfa
- ostorménfa
- paliszanderfa
- parafa
- pálmafa
- rózsafa
- sárgabarackfa
- sárkányfa
- somfa
- sóskafa
- sörgyefa
- szederfa
- szelídgesztenyefa
- szilfa
- szilvafa
- szivarfa
- tiszafa
- tíkfa (formerly spelled teakfa)
- tölgyfa
- trombitafa
- tulipánfa
- uborkafa
- vadalmafa
- vadgesztenyefa
- vadkörtefa
- vasfa
- ajtófa
- ajtófélfa
- ajtószárfa
- akasztófa
- akolófa
- alakfa
- aprófa
- ágasfa
- ágfa
- állásfa
- ászokfa
- bálványfa
- bányafa
- bélfa
- bitófa
- bútorfa
- családfa
- csapófa
- csántérfa
- csemetefa
- díszfa
- dongafa
- dorongfa
- elegyfa
- életfa
- épületfa
- fejfa
- félfa
- főfa
- főtefa
- fű-fa, fűnek-fának
- gallyfa
- gyámfa
- hagyásfa
- hajítófa
- hasábfa
- haszonfa
- határfa
- hámfa
- kandallófa
- kaptafa
- kapufa
- kapufélfa
- karácsonyfa
- karfa
- keményfa
- keresztfa
- kisafa
- konyhafa
- kopjafa
- korfa
- koszorúfa
- lármafa
- látófa
- lemezfa
- lombfa
- májfa
- májusfa
- mesefa
- mintázófa
- műfa
- nemzetségfa
- nótafa
- nyújtófa
- ollófa
- ostorfa
- ölfa
- párnafa
- piszkafa
- puhafa
- rénfa
- rovásfa
- rönkfa
- rúdfa
- sasfa
- sámfa
- sátorfa
- sefűsefa
- simítófa
- sodrófa
- sorfa
- stoppolófa
- süvegfa
- szarufa
- szálfa
- szárazfa
- származásfa
- szegélyfa
- szelemenfa
- szemöldökfa
- szerfa
- szerszámfa
- szégyenfa
- színfa
- szolgafa
- talpfa
- támaszfa
- támfa
- tilalomfa
- tömőfa
- törpefa
- törzsfa
- tüzelőfa
- tűzifa
- ujjafa
- ültetőfa
- ütőfa
- vakfa
- vállfa
- vánkosfa
References
- ^ Entry #829 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ fa in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- (tree, wood): fa in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
- (“fa”, a syllable used in solfège to represent the fourth note of a major scale; alternative form of fá): fa in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
- fa in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Irish
Etymology 1
Alternative forms
Particle
fa (triggers h-prothesis)
- obsolete form of ba (“was”) (past affirmative and relative of is).
- 2014 [1628–1634], Geoffrey Keating, edited by Beatrix Färber, David Comyn, Patrick S. Dinneen, Foras Feasa ar Éirinn[3], CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts:
- gurab Alba fá hainm don chrích sin
- that that country’s name was Scotland
- 1939 [c. 13th century], “Bean ós mhnáibh cáich Cailleach Dé”, in Lambert McKenna, editor, Aithdioghluim Dána[4], Dublin:
- Is leomhan Ó mBriun an bhean / siur ga seoladh [ar] a son, / síol na n-ealta fa díon damh, / síol glan nach ba creachta ar gcrodh.
- A lion-hero of the Í Bhriuin is this lady, a sister that guides them by her words; noble the offspring of that flock, my guardians (ensuring) that all I own be safe from harrying.
- (literally, “(…) the seed of the flock which was protection to me, noble seed (…)”)
Related terms
| simple copular forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| affirmative | negative | interrogative | negative interrogative | ||
| present/future | |||||
| main clause | is | ní | an | nach | |
| relative clause | direct | nach | – | ||
| indirect | ar, arbv | ||||
| other subordinate clause | gur, gurbv | an | nach | ||
| past/conditional | |||||
| main clause | ba, b’v | níor, níorbhv | ar, arbhv | nár, nárbhv | |
| relative clause | direct | ba, abv | nár, nárbhv | – | |
| indirect | ar, arbhv | ||||
| other subordinate clause | gur, gurbhv | ar, arbhv | nár, nárbhv | ||
| present subjunctive | |||||
| – | gura, gurabv | nára, nárabv | – | ||
| compound copular forms | |||||
| base word | present/future | past/conditional | |||
| cá | cár, cárbv | cár, cárbhv | |||
| cé | cér, cérbv | cér, cérbhv | |||
| dá | – | dá mba, dá mb’v | |||
| de/do | dar, darbv | dar, darbhv | |||
| faoi | faoinar, faoinarbv | faoinar, faoinarbhv | |||
| i | inar, inarbv | inar, inarbhv | |||
| le | lenar, lenarbv | lenar, lenarbhv | |||
| má | más | má ba, má b’v | |||
| mura | mura, murabv | murar, murarbhv | |||
| ó (preposition) | ónar, ónarbv | ónar, ónarbhv | |||
| ó (conjunction) | ós | ó ba, ó b’v | |||
| trí | trínar, trínarbv | trínar, trínarbhv | |||
v Used before vowel sounds
Etymology 2
Preposition
fa (plus dative, triggers lenition)
Usage notes
In the meaning about it was followed by a noun in accusative.
Italian
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfa/*
- Rhymes: -a
- Hyphenation: fà
- Unlike for the musical note below, this word always triggers syntactic gemination. Hence for example fa freddo (“it's cold”, literally “it makes cold”) is pronounced /ˈfa‿fˈfreddo/.
Verb
fa
- third-person singular present indicative of fare
Adverb
fa
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfa/°
- IPA(key): (traditional) /ˈfa/*
- Rhymes: -a
- Hyphenation: fà
- Unlike for the verb form and derived adverb, this word (and other terms for musical notes) do not trigger syntactic gemination in modern usage, although they did traditionally. Hence fa sol la (“fa sol la”) is now pronounced /ˈfa ˈsɔl ˈla/, but traditionally /ˈfa‿sˈsɔl ˈla/.
Noun
fa m (invariable)
Japanese
Romanization
fa
Kabyle
Verb
fa (intensive aorist yettfay, aorist ifa, preterite ifa, negative preterite ifa)
- to yawn
Lala (South Africa)
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-kúa.
Verb
-fá
- to die
Latvian
Noun
fa m (invariable)
Luganda
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-kúa.
Verb
-fa (intransitive)
- to die
- to be killed; be destroyed
- to spoil; become useless
- to get into trouble; be in a jam
- to go sour (e.g. of milk)
References
- Snoxall, R. A. (1967) Luganda-English Dictionary - with an Introduction on the Tonal System, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 74
- Murphy, John D. (1972) Luganda-English Dictionary, United States: The Catholic University of America Press, →ISBN, page 72
- Entry 2089 at Bantu Lexical Reconstructions 3
Mandarin
Romanization
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 𠲎
Romanization
fa
- nonstandard spelling of fā
- nonstandard spelling of fá
- nonstandard spelling of fǎ
- nonstandard spelling of fà
Usage notes
- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Manx
Etymology
From Old Irish fáth, from Proto-Celtic *wātus (“inspired utterance”) (compare Welsh gwawd (“song, praise, poetry”)), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₂t-.
Noun
fa m (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])
Synonyms
Derived terms
Mutation
| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| fa | a | va |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Manx.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Middle English
Etymology 1
Noun
fa
- alternative form of fo
Etymology 2
Adjective
fa
- alternative form of fo
Neapolitan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fa/
- Rhymes: -a
Verb
fa
- third-person singular present indicative of fà
Niuean
| < 3 | 4 | 5 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : fa | ||
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *fa, from Proto-Oceanic *pat, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *pat, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *pat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.
Numeral
fa
Norman
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Audio (Jersey): (file)
Noun
fa m (plural fas)
Synonyms
Northern Ndebele
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-kúa.
Verb
-fá
- to die
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Latin famuli, from the first word of the fourth line of Ut queant laxis, the medieval hymn on which solfège was based because its lines started on each note of the scale successively. Through Italian.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fɑː/
Audio: (file)
Noun
fa m (definite singular fa-en, indefinite plural fa-ar, definite plural fa-ane)
- (music) fa, a syllable used in solfège to represent the fourth diatonic (or sixth chromatic) note of a major scale.
Coordinate terms
References
- “fa” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Nyole (Uganda)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-kúa.
Verb
-fa (infinitive ohufa)
- to die
Derived terms
- ehiguudyo hy'ohufa (“death sentence, capital punishment”)
- ohufaaho (“to be unconscious, to be in a coma”)
- ohufaania (“to regain consciousness; to understand, to recognise, to perceive”)
- ohutafa (“to be immortal, to have everlasting life”)
References
- Diprose, Martin, Musimami, Sylvester N. M. (2012) Lunyole–English Dictionary[5], SIL International
Nyungwe
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-kúa.
Verb
-fa (infinitive kufa)
- to die
Derived terms
- impfa (“death”)
References
- Wycliffe Bible Translators, ciNyungwe Biblyia, 2019
Old English
Adjective
fā
- alternative form of fāh
Old Frisian
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *fą̄han, from Proto-Germanic *fanhaną. Cognates include Old English fōn, Old Saxon fāhan and Old Dutch fān.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfaː/
Verb
fā
- (transitive) to catch
Descendants
References
- Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN
Old Irish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Apparently a derivative of some form of the copula is that is from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [βa]
Conjunction
fa (triggers lenition)
- (in indirect interrogative clauses) or
For quotations using this term, see Citations:fa.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 fa, ba, fo”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940) [1909] D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, translation of Handbuch des Alt-Irischen (in German), →ISBN, § 464, page 291; reprinted 2017
Old Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse fá, from Proto-Germanic *fanhaną.
Verb
fā
Conjugation
| present | past | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | fā | — | ||||
| participle | fāndi, -e | fangin (sup. fāt) | ||||
| active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| iæk | fār, fǣr | fā-, -i, -e | — | fik, fæk | fingi, finge | |
| þū | fār, fǣr | fā-, -i, -e | fā | fikt | fingi, finge | |
| han | fār, fǣr | fā-, -i, -e | — | fik, fæk | fingi, finge | |
| vīr | fām, -um, -om | fām, -um, -om | fām, -um, -om | fingum, fingom | fingum, fingom | |
| īr | fān, -in | fān, -in | fān, -in | fingin | fingin | |
| þēr | fā | fān, -in | — | fingu, fingo | fingin | |
| mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| iæk | — | — | — | — | — | |
| þū | — | — | — | — | — | |
| han | — | — | — | — | — | |
| vīr | — | — | — | — | — | |
| īr | — | — | — | — | — | |
| þēr | — | — | — | — | — | |
Descendants
- Swedish: få
Phuthi
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-kúa.
Verb
-fá
- to die
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Scots
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fa/
Pronoun
fa
- Doric Scots form of wha (“who”)
- Fa's this quine, en?
- Who's this girl, then?
Shona
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-kúa.
Verb
-fá (infinitive kufá)
- to die
Derived terms
Sotho
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-páa.
Verb
fa
- to give
South Marquesan
| < 3 | 4 | 5 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : fa | ||
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *fa, from Proto-Oceanic *pat, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *pat, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *pat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.
Numeral
fa
Southern Ndebele
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-kúa.
Verb
-fá
- to die
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfa/ [ˈfa]
- Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: fa
Noun
fa m (plural fa)
- fa (fourth diatonic (or sixth chromatic) musical note)
Derived terms
Interjection
fa
Verb
fa
- inflection of far:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
- second-person singular voseo imperative
Further reading
- “fa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Sranan Tongo
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Adverb
fa
Derived terms
Conjunction
fa
Etymology 2
Short for a phrase such as fa fu yu? or fa a e go?
Interjection
fa?
Swahili
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-kúa.
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya): (file)
Verb
-fa (infinitive kufa)
- to die
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:fa
- to stop, come to an end
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -fa | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Imperatives | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Tensed forms | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
- Verbal derivations:
Related terms
See also
- -ua (“kill”)
Swazi
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-kúa.
Verb
-fá
- (intransitive) to die
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Tarifit
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Verb
fa (Tifinagh spelling ⴼⴰ)
- (intransitive) to yawn
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Tsonga
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-kúa.
Verb
fa
- to die
Turkish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fa/
Noun
fa (definite accusative fayı, plural falar)
Tuvaluan
| < 3 | 4 | 5 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : fa | ||
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *fa, from Proto-Oceanic *pat, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *pat, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *pat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.
Numeral
fa
Venda
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-kúa.
Verb
fa
- to die
Venetan
Noun
fa m (invariable)
Adverb
fa
Volapük
Preposition
fa
- by (indicating an agent)
West Makian
Conjunction
fa
- or
- win edeng fa iunge ― two days or three
References
- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[6], Pacific linguistics
Wuvulu-Aua
Etymology
From Proto-Oceanic *pat, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *pat, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.
Numeral
fa
Xhosa
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-kúa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [fá]
Verb
-fá
- (intransitive) to die
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
Yoruba
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fà/
Verb
fà
- (transitive, intransitive) to pull
- mo fa aṣọ ― I pulled the clothes
- (transitive) to suck
- (intransitive) to subside, to reduce
- eéwó t'ó wú ti fà ― The boil that was swollen has reduced
- to draw, to sketch
- ó fa ìlà sórí ìwé ― He drew a line on the piece of paper
- to become sluggish
- ọ̀lẹ́ fà tìì lẹ́nu iṣẹ́ ― The lazy person was sluggish at work
- to be elastic, to be mucilaginous (as a soup or stew), to draw
- Synonym: yọ̀
- ọbẹ̀ ewédú náàá fà ― This ewedu soup is mucilaginous
- (intransitive) to crawl
- bí ìgbín fà, ìkarahun á tẹ̀lé e ― When the snail crawls its shell shall follow it
- (transitive) to cause, to bring about
- ìyà púpọ̀ ni ó fa ẹkún ― Too much suffering is the cause of weeping
- (transitive) to long for
- ọkàn àwọn ọmọ́ fà mí ― I longed for those children
Usage notes
- fa before a direct object
Synonyms
| Yoruba varieties and languages: fà (“to pull, cause”) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| view map; edit data | |||||
| Language family | Variety group | Variety/language | Subdialect | Location | Words |
| Proto-Itsekiri-SEY | Southeast Yoruba | Ào | Ìdóàní | fà | |
| Eastern Àkókó | Ìkàrẹ́ | Ìkàrẹ́ Àkókó (Ùkàrẹ́) | fà | ||
| Ìdànrè (Ùdànè, Ùdànrè) | Ìdànrè (Ùdànè, Ùdànrè) | fà | |||
| Ìjẹ̀bú | Ìjẹ̀bú | Ìjẹ̀bú Òde | fà | ||
| Rẹ́mọ | Ẹ̀pẹ́ | fà | |||
| Ìkòròdú | fà | ||||
| Ṣágámù | fà | ||||
| Ìkálẹ̀ (Ùkálẹ̀) | Òkìtìpupa | fà | |||
| Ìlàjẹ (Ùlàjẹ) | Mahin | fà | |||
| Oǹdó | Oǹdó | fà | |||
| Ọ̀wọ̀ (Ọ̀ghọ̀) | Ọ̀wọ̀ (Ọ̀ghọ̀) | fà | |||
| Usẹn | Usẹn | fà | |||
| Ìtsẹkírì | Ìwẹrẹ | fà (to pull), lẹ̀ghẹ̀ (to cause, deceive) | |||
| Olùkùmi | Ugbódù | fà | |||
| Proto-Yoruba | Central Yoruba | Èkìtì | Èkìtì | Àdó Èkìtì | fà |
| Àkúrẹ́ | Àkúrẹ́ | fà | |||
| Mọ̀bà | Ọ̀tùn Èkìtì | fà | |||
| Ifẹ̀ (Ufẹ̀) | Ilé Ifẹ̀ (Ulé Ufẹ̀) | fà | |||
| Ìjẹ̀ṣà (Ùjẹ̀ṣà) | Iléṣà (Uléṣà) | fà | |||
| Western Àkókó | Ọ̀gbàgì Àkókó | fà | |||
| Northwest Yoruba | Àwórì | Èbúté Mẹ́tà | fà | ||
| Ẹ̀gbá | Abẹ́òkúta | fà | |||
| Ẹ̀gbádò | Ìjàká | fà | |||
| Èkó | Èkó | fà | |||
| Ìbàdàn | Ìbàdàn | fà | |||
| Ìbàràpá | Igbó Òrà | fà | |||
| Ìbọ̀lọ́ | Òṣogbo (Òsogbo) | fà | |||
| Ìgbómìnà | Ìlá Ọ̀ràngún | fà | |||
| Ìfẹ́lódùn LGA | fà | ||||
| Ìrẹ́pọ̀dùn LGA | fà | ||||
| Ìsin LGA | fà | ||||
| Ìlọrin | Ìlọrin | fà | |||
| Oǹkó | Òtù | fà | |||
| Ìwéré Ilé | fà | ||||
| Òkèhò | fà | ||||
| Ìsẹ́yìn | fà | ||||
| Ṣakí | fà | ||||
| Tedé | fà | ||||
| Ìgbẹ́tì | fà | ||||
| Ọ̀yọ́ | Ọ̀yọ́ | fà | |||
| Standard Yorùbá | Nàìjíríà | fà | |||
| Bɛ̀nɛ̀ | fà | ||||
| Northeast Yoruba/Okun | Owé | Kabba | fà | ||
| Ede languages/Southwest Yoruba | Ana | Sokode | fà | ||
| Cábɛ̀ɛ́ | Cábɛ̀ɛ́ (Ìdàdú) | fà | |||
| Tchaourou | fà | ||||
| Ǹcà (Ìcà, Ìncà) | Baàtɛ | fà | |||
| Ìdàácà | Benin | Igbó Ìdàácà (Dasa Zunmɛ̀) | fà | ||
| Ọ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí-Ìjè | Ọ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí/Ìjè | Ìkpòbɛ́ | fà | ||
| Onigbolo | fà | ||||
| Kétu/Ànàgó | Kétu | fà | |||
| Ifɛ̀ | Akpáré | fà | |||
| Atakpamɛ | fà | ||||
| Boko | fà | ||||
| Moretan | fà | ||||
| Tchetti (Tsɛti, Cɛti) | fà | ||||
| Kura | Aledjo-Koura | fà | |||
| Awotébi | fà | ||||
| Partago | fà | ||||
| Mɔ̄kɔ́lé | Kandi | fà | |||
| Northern Nago | Kambole | fà | |||
| Manigri | fà | ||||
| Note: This amalgamation of terms comes from a number of different academic papers focused on the unique varieties and languages spoken in the Yoruboid dialectal continuum which extends from eastern Togo to southern Nigeria. The terms for spoken varieties, now deemed dialects of Yorùbá in Nigeria (i.e. Southeast Yorùbá, Northwest Yorùbá, Central Yorùbá, and Northeast Yorùbá), have converged with those of Standard Yorùbá leading to the creation of what can be labeled Common Yorùbá (Funṣọ Akere, 1977). It can be assumed that the Standard Yorùbá term can also be used in most Nigerian varieties alongside native terms, especially amongst younger speakers. This does not apply to the other Nigerian Yoruboid languages of Ìṣẹkírì and Olùkùmi, nor the Èdè Languages of Benin and Togo. | |||||
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fá/
Verb
fá
- (transitive) to scrape or wipe off
- alápatàá fá awọ náà ― The butcher wiped off the skin
- (transitive) to shave
- mo fá irun abíyá ― I shaved my armpit hair
Derived terms
Zulu
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-kúa.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /fá/
Verb
-fá
- (intransitive) to die
Inflection
| positive | negative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | ukufa | ukungafi | ||||
| imperative | ||||||
| simple | + object concord | |||||
| singular | yifa | -fe | ||||
| plural | yifani | -feni | ||||
| present | ||||||
| positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
| 1st singular | ngiyafa, ngifa | engifayo, engifa | ngifa | angifi | engingafi | ngingafi |
| 2nd singular | uyafa, ufa | ofayo, ofa | ufa | awufi | ongafi | ungafi |
| 1st plural | siyafa, sifa | esifayo, esifa | sifa | asifi | esingafi | singafi |
| 2nd plural | niyafa, nifa | enifayo, enifa | nifa | anifi | eningafi | ningafi |
| class 1 | uyafa, ufa | ofayo, ofa | efa | akafi | ongafi | engafi |
| class 2 | bayafa, bafa | abafayo, abafa | befa | abafi | abangafi | bengafi |
| class 3 | uyafa, ufa | ofayo, ofa | ufa | awufi | ongafi | ungafi |
| class 4 | iyafa, ifa | efayo, efa | ifa | ayifi | engafi | ingafi |
| class 5 | liyafa, lifa | elifayo, elifa | lifa | alifi | elingafi | lingafi |
| class 6 | ayafa, afa | afayo, afa | efa | awafi | angafi | engafi |
| class 7 | siyafa, sifa | esifayo, esifa | sifa | asifi | esingafi | singafi |
| class 8 | ziyafa, zifa | ezifayo, ezifa | zifa | azifi | ezingafi | zingafi |
| class 9 | iyafa, ifa | efayo, efa | ifa | ayifi | engafi | ingafi |
| class 10 | ziyafa, zifa | ezifayo, ezifa | zifa | azifi | ezingafi | zingafi |
| class 11 | luyafa, lufa | olufayo, olufa | lufa | alufi | olungafi | lungafi |
| class 14 | buyafa, bufa | obufayo, obufa | bufa | abufi | obungafi | bungafi |
| class 15 | kuyafa, kufa | okufayo, okufa | kufa | akufi | okungafi | kungafi |
| class 17 | kuyafa, kufa | okufayo, okufa | kufa | akufi | okungafi | kungafi |
| recent past | ||||||
| positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
| 1st singular | ngifile, ngifē | engifile, engifē | ngifile, ngifē | angifanga | engingafanga | ngingafanga |
| 2nd singular | ufile, ufē | ofile, ofē | ufile, ufē | awufanga | ongafanga | ungafanga |
| 1st plural | sifile, sifē | esifile, esifē | sifile, sifē | asifanga | esingafanga | singafanga |
| 2nd plural | nifile, nifē | enifile, enifē | nifile, nifē | anifanga | eningafanga | ningafanga |
| class 1 | ufile, ufē | ofile, ofē | efile, efē | akafanga | ongafanga | engafanga |
| class 2 | bafile, bafē | abafile, abafē | befile, befē | abafanga | abangafanga | bengafanga |
| class 3 | ufile, ufē | ofile, ofē | ufile, ufē | awufanga | ongafanga | ungafanga |
| class 4 | ifile, ifē | efile, efē | ifile, ifē | ayifanga | engafanga | ingafanga |
| class 5 | lifile, lifē | elifile, elifē | lifile, lifē | alifanga | elingafanga | lingafanga |
| class 6 | afile, afē | afile, afē | efile, efē | awafanga | angafanga | engafanga |
| class 7 | sifile, sifē | esifile, esifē | sifile, sifē | asifanga | esingafanga | singafanga |
| class 8 | zifile, zifē | ezifile, ezifē | zifile, zifē | azifanga | ezingafanga | zingafanga |
| class 9 | ifile, ifē | efile, efē | ifile, ifē | ayifanga | engafanga | ingafanga |
| class 10 | zifile, zifē | ezifile, ezifē | zifile, zifē | azifanga | ezingafanga | zingafanga |
| class 11 | lufile, lufē | olufile, olufē | lufile, lufē | alufanga | olungafanga | lungafanga |
| class 14 | bufile, bufē | obufile, obufē | bufile, bufē | abufanga | obungafanga | bungafanga |
| class 15 | kufile, kufē | okufile, okufē | kufile, kufē | akufanga | okungafanga | kungafanga |
| class 17 | kufile, kufē | okufile, okufē | kufile, kufē | akufanga | okungafanga | kungafanga |
| remote past | ||||||
| positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
| 1st singular | ngāfa | engāfa | ngāfa | angifanga | engingafanga | ngingafanga |
| 2nd singular | wāfa | owāfa | wāfa | awufanga | ongafanga | ungafanga |
| 1st plural | sāfa | esāfa | sāfa | asifanga | esingafanga | singafanga |
| 2nd plural | nāfa | enāfa | nāfa | anifanga | eningafanga | ningafanga |
| class 1 | wāfa | owāfa | āfa | akafanga | ongafanga | engafanga |
| class 2 | bāfa | abāfa | bāfa | abafanga | abangafanga | bengafanga |
| class 3 | wāfa | owāfa | wāfa | awufanga | ongafanga | ungafanga |
| class 4 | yāfa | eyāfa | yāfa | ayifanga | engafanga | ingafanga |
| class 5 | lāfa | elāfa | lāfa | alifanga | elingafanga | lingafanga |
| class 6 | āfa | āfa | āfa | awafanga | angafanga | engafanga |
| class 7 | sāfa | esāfa | sāfa | asifanga | esingafanga | singafanga |
| class 8 | zāfa | ezāfa | zāfa | azifanga | ezingafanga | zingafanga |
| class 9 | yāfa | eyāfa | yāfa | ayifanga | engafanga | ingafanga |
| class 10 | zāfa | ezāfa | zāfa | azifanga | ezingafanga | zingafanga |
| class 11 | lwāfa | olwāfa | lwāfa | alufanga | olungafanga | lungafanga |
| class 14 | bāfa | obāfa | bāfa | abufanga | obungafanga | bungafanga |
| class 15 | kwāfa | okwāfa | kwāfa | akufanga | okungafanga | kungafanga |
| class 17 | kwāfa | okwāfa | kwāfa | akufanga | okungafanga | kungafanga |
| potential | ||||||
| positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
| 1st singular | ngingafa | — | ngingafa | ngingefe | — | ngingefe |
| 2nd singular | ungafa | — | ungafa | ungefe | — | ungefe |
| 1st plural | singafa | — | singafa | singefe | — | singefe |
| 2nd plural | ningafa | — | ningafa | ningefe | — | ningefe |
| class 1 | angafa | — | engafa | angefe | — | engefe |
| class 2 | bangafa | — | bengafa | bangefe | — | bengefe |
| class 3 | ungafa | — | ungafa | ungefe | — | ungefe |
| class 4 | ingafa | — | ingafa | ingefe | — | ingefe |
| class 5 | lingafa | — | lingafa | lingefe | — | lingefe |
| class 6 | angafa | — | engafa | angefe | — | engefe |
| class 7 | singafa | — | singafa | singefe | — | singefe |
| class 8 | zingafa | — | zingafa | zingefe | — | zingefe |
| class 9 | ingafa | — | ingafa | ingefe | — | ingefe |
| class 10 | zingafa | — | zingafa | zingefe | — | zingefe |
| class 11 | lungafa | — | lungafa | lungefe | — | lungefe |
| class 14 | bungafa | — | bungafa | bungefe | — | bungefe |
| class 15 | kungafa | — | kungafa | kungefe | — | kungefe |
| class 17 | kungafa | — | kungafa | kungefe | — | kungefe |
| immediate future | ||||||
| positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
| 1st singular | ngizokufa | engizokufa | ngizokufa | angizukufa | engingezukufa | ngingezukufa |
| 2nd singular | uzokufa | ozokufa | uzokufa | awuzukufa | ongezukufa | ungezukufa |
| 1st plural | sizokufa | esizokufa | sizokufa | asizukufa | esingezukufa | singezukufa |
| 2nd plural | nizokufa | enizokufa | nizokufa | anizukufa | eningezukufa | ningezukufa |
| class 1 | uzokufa | ozokufa | ezokufa | akazukufa | ongezukufa | engezukufa |
| class 2 | bazokufa | abazokufa | bezokufa | abazukufa | abangezukufa | bengezukufa |
| class 3 | uzokufa | ozokufa | uzokufa | awuzukufa | ongezukufa | ungezukufa |
| class 4 | izokufa | ezokufa | izokufa | ayizukufa | engezukufa | ingezukufa |
| class 5 | lizokufa | elizokufa | lizokufa | alizukufa | elingezukufa | lingezukufa |
| class 6 | azokufa | azokufa | ezokufa | awazukufa | angezukufa | engezukufa |
| class 7 | sizokufa | esizokufa | sizokufa | asizukufa | esingezukufa | singezukufa |
| class 8 | zizokufa | ezizokufa | zizokufa | azizukufa | ezingezukufa | zingezukufa |
| class 9 | izokufa | ezokufa | izokufa | ayizukufa | engezukufa | ingezukufa |
| class 10 | zizokufa | ezizokufa | zizokufa | azizukufa | ezingezukufa | zingezukufa |
| class 11 | luzokufa | oluzokufa | luzokufa | aluzukufa | olungezukufa | lungezukufa |
| class 14 | buzokufa | obuzokufa | buzokufa | abuzukufa | obungezukufa | bungezukufa |
| class 15 | kuzokufa | okuzokufa | kuzokufa | akuzukufa | okungezukufa | kungezukufa |
| class 17 | kuzokufa | okuzokufa | kuzokufa | akuzukufa | okungezukufa | kungezukufa |
| remote future | ||||||
| positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
| 1st singular | ngiyokufa | engiyokufa | ngiyokufa | angiyukufa | engingeyukufa | ngingeyukufa |
| 2nd singular | uyokufa | oyokufa | uyokufa | awuyukufa | ongeyukufa | ungeyukufa |
| 1st plural | siyokufa | esiyokufa | siyokufa | asiyukufa | esingeyukufa | singeyukufa |
| 2nd plural | niyokufa | eniyokufa | niyokufa | aniyukufa | eningeyukufa | ningeyukufa |
| class 1 | uyokufa | oyokufa | eyokufa | akayukufa | ongeyukufa | engeyukufa |
| class 2 | bayokufa | abayokufa | beyokufa | abayukufa | abangeyukufa | bengeyukufa |
| class 3 | uyokufa | oyokufa | uyokufa | awuyukufa | ongeyukufa | ungeyukufa |
| class 4 | iyokufa | eyokufa | iyokufa | ayiyukufa | engeyukufa | ingeyukufa |
| class 5 | liyokufa | eliyokufa | liyokufa | aliyukufa | elingeyukufa | lingeyukufa |
| class 6 | ayokufa | ayokufa | eyokufa | awayukufa | angeyukufa | engeyukufa |
| class 7 | siyokufa | esiyokufa | siyokufa | asiyukufa | esingeyukufa | singeyukufa |
| class 8 | ziyokufa | eziyokufa | ziyokufa | aziyukufa | ezingeyukufa | zingeyukufa |
| class 9 | iyokufa | eyokufa | iyokufa | ayiyukufa | engeyukufa | ingeyukufa |
| class 10 | ziyokufa | eziyokufa | ziyokufa | aziyukufa | ezingeyukufa | zingeyukufa |
| class 11 | luyokufa | oluyokufa | luyokufa | aluyukufa | olungeyukufa | lungeyukufa |
| class 14 | buyokufa | obuyokufa | buyokufa | abuyukufa | obungeyukufa | bungeyukufa |
| class 15 | kuyokufa | okuyokufa | kuyokufa | akuyukufa | okungeyukufa | kungeyukufa |
| class 17 | kuyokufa | okuyokufa | kuyokufa | akuyukufa | okungeyukufa | kungeyukufa |
| present subjunctive | ||||||
| positive | negative | |||||
| 1st singular | ngife | ngingafi | ||||
| 2nd singular | ufe | ungafi | ||||
| 1st plural | sife | singafi | ||||
| 2nd plural | nife | ningafi | ||||
| class 1 | afe | angafi | ||||
| class 2 | bafe | bangafi | ||||
| class 3 | ufe | ungafi | ||||
| class 4 | ife | ingafi | ||||
| class 5 | life | lingafi | ||||
| class 6 | afe | angafi | ||||
| class 7 | sife | singafi | ||||
| class 8 | zife | zingafi | ||||
| class 9 | ife | ingafi | ||||
| class 10 | zife | zingafi | ||||
| class 11 | lufe | lungafi | ||||
| class 14 | bufe | bungafi | ||||
| class 15 | kufe | kungafi | ||||
| class 17 | kufe | kungafi | ||||
| past subjunctive | ||||||
| positive | negative | |||||
| 1st singular | ngafa | ngangafa, angafa, angangafa | ||||
| 2nd singular | wafa | wangafa, awafa, awangafa | ||||
| 1st plural | safa | sangafa, asafa, asangafa | ||||
| 2nd plural | nafa | nangafa, anafa, anangafa | ||||
| class 1 | wafa | wangafa, akafa, akangafa | ||||
| class 2 | bafa | bangafa, abafa, abangafa | ||||
| class 3 | wafa | wangafa, awafa, awangafa | ||||
| class 4 | yafa | yangafa, ayafa, ayangafa | ||||
| class 5 | lafa | langafa, alafa, alangafa | ||||
| class 6 | afa | angafa, awafa, awangafa | ||||
| class 7 | safa | sangafa, asafa, asangafa | ||||
| class 8 | zafa | zangafa, azafa, azangafa | ||||
| class 9 | yafa | yangafa, ayafa, ayangafa | ||||
| class 10 | zafa | zangafa, azafa, azangafa | ||||
| class 11 | lwafa | lwangafa, alwafa, alwangafa | ||||
| class 14 | bafa | bangafa, abafa, abangafa | ||||
| class 15 | kwafa | kwangafa, akwafa, akwangafa | ||||
| class 17 | kwafa | kwangafa, akwafa, akwangafa | ||||
Derived terms
References
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “fa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “fa (imper. yifa, 6.3)”